What is a relative pronoun's referent when it follows a prepositional phrase?





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For example:



Stella Adler trained several generations of actors who include Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro. Does who in this example refer to actors or generations?



Stella Adler trained several generations of actors whose ranks include Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro. Does who in this example refer to actors or generations?










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  • In both sentences, it's ambiguous -- the relative can refer to either prior noun phrase. This is what is known in the trade as an "attachment ambiguity" -- it tends to happen at the end of a sentence, when there are a lot of qualifications, one after another.
    – John Lawler
    1 hour ago










  • However, the ambiguity is rather resolved in the first case by the choice of relative who which refers only to people (or, at least, sentient beings). In the second case, whose is not restricted to people, so it might attach to either.
    – Colin Fine
    1 hour ago










  • Interesting! Thanks @JohnLawler
    – johnnyodonnell
    1 hour ago










  • Ahh good point! @ColinFine
    – johnnyodonnell
    1 hour ago

















up vote
1
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For example:



Stella Adler trained several generations of actors who include Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro. Does who in this example refer to actors or generations?



Stella Adler trained several generations of actors whose ranks include Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro. Does who in this example refer to actors or generations?










share|improve this question






















  • In both sentences, it's ambiguous -- the relative can refer to either prior noun phrase. This is what is known in the trade as an "attachment ambiguity" -- it tends to happen at the end of a sentence, when there are a lot of qualifications, one after another.
    – John Lawler
    1 hour ago










  • However, the ambiguity is rather resolved in the first case by the choice of relative who which refers only to people (or, at least, sentient beings). In the second case, whose is not restricted to people, so it might attach to either.
    – Colin Fine
    1 hour ago










  • Interesting! Thanks @JohnLawler
    – johnnyodonnell
    1 hour ago










  • Ahh good point! @ColinFine
    – johnnyodonnell
    1 hour ago













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











For example:



Stella Adler trained several generations of actors who include Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro. Does who in this example refer to actors or generations?



Stella Adler trained several generations of actors whose ranks include Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro. Does who in this example refer to actors or generations?










share|improve this question













For example:



Stella Adler trained several generations of actors who include Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro. Does who in this example refer to actors or generations?



Stella Adler trained several generations of actors whose ranks include Marlon Brando and Robert De Niro. Does who in this example refer to actors or generations?







relative-clauses prepositional-phrases relative-pronouns






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asked 2 hours ago









johnnyodonnell

113




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  • In both sentences, it's ambiguous -- the relative can refer to either prior noun phrase. This is what is known in the trade as an "attachment ambiguity" -- it tends to happen at the end of a sentence, when there are a lot of qualifications, one after another.
    – John Lawler
    1 hour ago










  • However, the ambiguity is rather resolved in the first case by the choice of relative who which refers only to people (or, at least, sentient beings). In the second case, whose is not restricted to people, so it might attach to either.
    – Colin Fine
    1 hour ago










  • Interesting! Thanks @JohnLawler
    – johnnyodonnell
    1 hour ago










  • Ahh good point! @ColinFine
    – johnnyodonnell
    1 hour ago


















  • In both sentences, it's ambiguous -- the relative can refer to either prior noun phrase. This is what is known in the trade as an "attachment ambiguity" -- it tends to happen at the end of a sentence, when there are a lot of qualifications, one after another.
    – John Lawler
    1 hour ago










  • However, the ambiguity is rather resolved in the first case by the choice of relative who which refers only to people (or, at least, sentient beings). In the second case, whose is not restricted to people, so it might attach to either.
    – Colin Fine
    1 hour ago










  • Interesting! Thanks @JohnLawler
    – johnnyodonnell
    1 hour ago










  • Ahh good point! @ColinFine
    – johnnyodonnell
    1 hour ago
















In both sentences, it's ambiguous -- the relative can refer to either prior noun phrase. This is what is known in the trade as an "attachment ambiguity" -- it tends to happen at the end of a sentence, when there are a lot of qualifications, one after another.
– John Lawler
1 hour ago




In both sentences, it's ambiguous -- the relative can refer to either prior noun phrase. This is what is known in the trade as an "attachment ambiguity" -- it tends to happen at the end of a sentence, when there are a lot of qualifications, one after another.
– John Lawler
1 hour ago












However, the ambiguity is rather resolved in the first case by the choice of relative who which refers only to people (or, at least, sentient beings). In the second case, whose is not restricted to people, so it might attach to either.
– Colin Fine
1 hour ago




However, the ambiguity is rather resolved in the first case by the choice of relative who which refers only to people (or, at least, sentient beings). In the second case, whose is not restricted to people, so it might attach to either.
– Colin Fine
1 hour ago












Interesting! Thanks @JohnLawler
– johnnyodonnell
1 hour ago




Interesting! Thanks @JohnLawler
– johnnyodonnell
1 hour ago












Ahh good point! @ColinFine
– johnnyodonnell
1 hour ago




Ahh good point! @ColinFine
– johnnyodonnell
1 hour ago















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