Scala type mismatch when composing traits











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0
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I am trying to compute some types that I later need to refer to.



I am trying to achieve this by storing the types in type members.



Here's an example:



trait TypeClass[A] {
def op(x: A): A
}

object TypeClass {

implicit object FloatIsTypeClass extends TypeClass[Float] {
override def op(x: Float) = x
}

implicit object DoubleIsTypeClass extends TypeClass[Double] {
override def op(x: Double) = x
}
}


object TraitBounds {

trait Types1 {
type Member1
val cls1: TypeClass[Member1]
}

class Types1Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types1 {
type Member1 = A
override val cls1 = ev
}

trait Types2 {
type Member2
val cls2: TypeClass[Member2]
}

class Types2Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types2 {
type Member2 = A
override val cls2 = ev
}

trait AllTypes extends Types1 with Types2

def mk(x: Int): AllTypes = {
import TypeClass._

val (instance1, instance2) =
if (x == 1) {
(new Types1Impl[Float](), new Types2Impl[Double]())
} else {
(new Types1Impl[Double](), new Types2Impl[Float]())
}

new AllTypes {
override type Member1 = instance1.Member1
override val cls1 = instance1.cls1
override type Member2 = instance2.Member2
override val cls2 = instance2.cls2
}
}

def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val in = mk(1)
println(in)
}

}


I am getting the following error:



Error:(54, 43) type mismatch;
found : TypeClass[_1]
required: TypeClass[this.Member1]
(which expands to) TypeClass[_1]
override val cls1 = instance1.cls1


It seems to me that I am expressing something that should be acceptable but for some reason the compiler does not understand what I'm trying to do (or maybe I'm wrong).



Why am I getting the type error? Is there a workaround for this?










share|improve this question




























    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    I am trying to compute some types that I later need to refer to.



    I am trying to achieve this by storing the types in type members.



    Here's an example:



    trait TypeClass[A] {
    def op(x: A): A
    }

    object TypeClass {

    implicit object FloatIsTypeClass extends TypeClass[Float] {
    override def op(x: Float) = x
    }

    implicit object DoubleIsTypeClass extends TypeClass[Double] {
    override def op(x: Double) = x
    }
    }


    object TraitBounds {

    trait Types1 {
    type Member1
    val cls1: TypeClass[Member1]
    }

    class Types1Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types1 {
    type Member1 = A
    override val cls1 = ev
    }

    trait Types2 {
    type Member2
    val cls2: TypeClass[Member2]
    }

    class Types2Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types2 {
    type Member2 = A
    override val cls2 = ev
    }

    trait AllTypes extends Types1 with Types2

    def mk(x: Int): AllTypes = {
    import TypeClass._

    val (instance1, instance2) =
    if (x == 1) {
    (new Types1Impl[Float](), new Types2Impl[Double]())
    } else {
    (new Types1Impl[Double](), new Types2Impl[Float]())
    }

    new AllTypes {
    override type Member1 = instance1.Member1
    override val cls1 = instance1.cls1
    override type Member2 = instance2.Member2
    override val cls2 = instance2.cls2
    }
    }

    def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val in = mk(1)
    println(in)
    }

    }


    I am getting the following error:



    Error:(54, 43) type mismatch;
    found : TypeClass[_1]
    required: TypeClass[this.Member1]
    (which expands to) TypeClass[_1]
    override val cls1 = instance1.cls1


    It seems to me that I am expressing something that should be acceptable but for some reason the compiler does not understand what I'm trying to do (or maybe I'm wrong).



    Why am I getting the type error? Is there a workaround for this?










    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I am trying to compute some types that I later need to refer to.



      I am trying to achieve this by storing the types in type members.



      Here's an example:



      trait TypeClass[A] {
      def op(x: A): A
      }

      object TypeClass {

      implicit object FloatIsTypeClass extends TypeClass[Float] {
      override def op(x: Float) = x
      }

      implicit object DoubleIsTypeClass extends TypeClass[Double] {
      override def op(x: Double) = x
      }
      }


      object TraitBounds {

      trait Types1 {
      type Member1
      val cls1: TypeClass[Member1]
      }

      class Types1Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types1 {
      type Member1 = A
      override val cls1 = ev
      }

      trait Types2 {
      type Member2
      val cls2: TypeClass[Member2]
      }

      class Types2Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types2 {
      type Member2 = A
      override val cls2 = ev
      }

      trait AllTypes extends Types1 with Types2

      def mk(x: Int): AllTypes = {
      import TypeClass._

      val (instance1, instance2) =
      if (x == 1) {
      (new Types1Impl[Float](), new Types2Impl[Double]())
      } else {
      (new Types1Impl[Double](), new Types2Impl[Float]())
      }

      new AllTypes {
      override type Member1 = instance1.Member1
      override val cls1 = instance1.cls1
      override type Member2 = instance2.Member2
      override val cls2 = instance2.cls2
      }
      }

      def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
      val in = mk(1)
      println(in)
      }

      }


      I am getting the following error:



      Error:(54, 43) type mismatch;
      found : TypeClass[_1]
      required: TypeClass[this.Member1]
      (which expands to) TypeClass[_1]
      override val cls1 = instance1.cls1


      It seems to me that I am expressing something that should be acceptable but for some reason the compiler does not understand what I'm trying to do (or maybe I'm wrong).



      Why am I getting the type error? Is there a workaround for this?










      share|improve this question















      I am trying to compute some types that I later need to refer to.



      I am trying to achieve this by storing the types in type members.



      Here's an example:



      trait TypeClass[A] {
      def op(x: A): A
      }

      object TypeClass {

      implicit object FloatIsTypeClass extends TypeClass[Float] {
      override def op(x: Float) = x
      }

      implicit object DoubleIsTypeClass extends TypeClass[Double] {
      override def op(x: Double) = x
      }
      }


      object TraitBounds {

      trait Types1 {
      type Member1
      val cls1: TypeClass[Member1]
      }

      class Types1Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types1 {
      type Member1 = A
      override val cls1 = ev
      }

      trait Types2 {
      type Member2
      val cls2: TypeClass[Member2]
      }

      class Types2Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types2 {
      type Member2 = A
      override val cls2 = ev
      }

      trait AllTypes extends Types1 with Types2

      def mk(x: Int): AllTypes = {
      import TypeClass._

      val (instance1, instance2) =
      if (x == 1) {
      (new Types1Impl[Float](), new Types2Impl[Double]())
      } else {
      (new Types1Impl[Double](), new Types2Impl[Float]())
      }

      new AllTypes {
      override type Member1 = instance1.Member1
      override val cls1 = instance1.cls1
      override type Member2 = instance2.Member2
      override val cls2 = instance2.cls2
      }
      }

      def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
      val in = mk(1)
      println(in)
      }

      }


      I am getting the following error:



      Error:(54, 43) type mismatch;
      found : TypeClass[_1]
      required: TypeClass[this.Member1]
      (which expands to) TypeClass[_1]
      override val cls1 = instance1.cls1


      It seems to me that I am expressing something that should be acceptable but for some reason the compiler does not understand what I'm trying to do (or maybe I'm wrong).



      Why am I getting the type error? Is there a workaround for this?







      scala generics types






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 22 at 15:16

























      asked Nov 22 at 15:01









      fusion

      873512




      873512
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          Probably there are some errors regarding the type system, especially in this line val (instance1, instance2) =, since in one branch of the if instance1 is of type Types1Impl[Float] and in the other is of type Types1Impl[Double], it may be inferred as of type Types1Impl[AnyVal] and maybe that's what causes the problem, but I don't know too much about the compiler to know the exact reason.



          However, I gave a little refactor to your code and its working for me.



          trait TypeClass[A] {
          def op(x: A): A
          }

          object TypeClass {
          implicit val FloatIsTypeClass: TypeClass[Float] = new TypeClass[Float] {
          override def op(x: Float): Float = x
          }

          implicit val DoubleIsTypeClass: TypeClass[Double] = new TypeClass[Double] {
          override def op(x: Double): Double = x
          }
          }

          object TraitBounds {
          trait Types1 {
          type Member1
          val cls1: TypeClass[Member1]
          }

          object Types1 {
          private class Types1Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types1 {
          override type Member1 = A
          override val cls1 = ev
          }

          def apply[A: TypeClass]: Types1 = new Types1Impl[A]
          }

          trait Types2 {
          type Member2
          val cls2: TypeClass[Member2]
          }

          object Types2 {
          private class Types2Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types2 {
          override type Member2 = A
          override val cls2 = ev
          }

          def apply[A: TypeClass]: Types2 = new Types2Impl[A]
          }

          trait AllTypes extends Types1 with Types2
          object AllTypes {
          def fromTypes(t1: Types1, t2: Types2): AllTypes = new AllTypes {
          override type Member1 = t1.Member1
          override val cls1 = t1.cls1
          override type Member2 = t2.Member2
          override val cls2 = t2.cls2
          }
          }

          def mk(x: Int): AllTypes =
          if (x == 1) {
          AllTypes.fromTypes(Types1[Float], Types2[Double])
          } else {
          AllTypes.fromTypes(Types1[Double], Types2[Float])
          }

          def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
          val in: AllTypes = mk(1)
          println(in)
          }
          }


          A couple of notes, always prefer implicit vals and defs with specific type signatures over implicit objects, they tend up to mess the type system since an object is of type ThatObjectName.type.

          Also, hide your implementations behind factory constructors to shadow their types to the parent trait.






          share|improve this answer























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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            active

            oldest

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            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted










            Probably there are some errors regarding the type system, especially in this line val (instance1, instance2) =, since in one branch of the if instance1 is of type Types1Impl[Float] and in the other is of type Types1Impl[Double], it may be inferred as of type Types1Impl[AnyVal] and maybe that's what causes the problem, but I don't know too much about the compiler to know the exact reason.



            However, I gave a little refactor to your code and its working for me.



            trait TypeClass[A] {
            def op(x: A): A
            }

            object TypeClass {
            implicit val FloatIsTypeClass: TypeClass[Float] = new TypeClass[Float] {
            override def op(x: Float): Float = x
            }

            implicit val DoubleIsTypeClass: TypeClass[Double] = new TypeClass[Double] {
            override def op(x: Double): Double = x
            }
            }

            object TraitBounds {
            trait Types1 {
            type Member1
            val cls1: TypeClass[Member1]
            }

            object Types1 {
            private class Types1Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types1 {
            override type Member1 = A
            override val cls1 = ev
            }

            def apply[A: TypeClass]: Types1 = new Types1Impl[A]
            }

            trait Types2 {
            type Member2
            val cls2: TypeClass[Member2]
            }

            object Types2 {
            private class Types2Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types2 {
            override type Member2 = A
            override val cls2 = ev
            }

            def apply[A: TypeClass]: Types2 = new Types2Impl[A]
            }

            trait AllTypes extends Types1 with Types2
            object AllTypes {
            def fromTypes(t1: Types1, t2: Types2): AllTypes = new AllTypes {
            override type Member1 = t1.Member1
            override val cls1 = t1.cls1
            override type Member2 = t2.Member2
            override val cls2 = t2.cls2
            }
            }

            def mk(x: Int): AllTypes =
            if (x == 1) {
            AllTypes.fromTypes(Types1[Float], Types2[Double])
            } else {
            AllTypes.fromTypes(Types1[Double], Types2[Float])
            }

            def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
            val in: AllTypes = mk(1)
            println(in)
            }
            }


            A couple of notes, always prefer implicit vals and defs with specific type signatures over implicit objects, they tend up to mess the type system since an object is of type ThatObjectName.type.

            Also, hide your implementations behind factory constructors to shadow their types to the parent trait.






            share|improve this answer



























              up vote
              2
              down vote



              accepted










              Probably there are some errors regarding the type system, especially in this line val (instance1, instance2) =, since in one branch of the if instance1 is of type Types1Impl[Float] and in the other is of type Types1Impl[Double], it may be inferred as of type Types1Impl[AnyVal] and maybe that's what causes the problem, but I don't know too much about the compiler to know the exact reason.



              However, I gave a little refactor to your code and its working for me.



              trait TypeClass[A] {
              def op(x: A): A
              }

              object TypeClass {
              implicit val FloatIsTypeClass: TypeClass[Float] = new TypeClass[Float] {
              override def op(x: Float): Float = x
              }

              implicit val DoubleIsTypeClass: TypeClass[Double] = new TypeClass[Double] {
              override def op(x: Double): Double = x
              }
              }

              object TraitBounds {
              trait Types1 {
              type Member1
              val cls1: TypeClass[Member1]
              }

              object Types1 {
              private class Types1Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types1 {
              override type Member1 = A
              override val cls1 = ev
              }

              def apply[A: TypeClass]: Types1 = new Types1Impl[A]
              }

              trait Types2 {
              type Member2
              val cls2: TypeClass[Member2]
              }

              object Types2 {
              private class Types2Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types2 {
              override type Member2 = A
              override val cls2 = ev
              }

              def apply[A: TypeClass]: Types2 = new Types2Impl[A]
              }

              trait AllTypes extends Types1 with Types2
              object AllTypes {
              def fromTypes(t1: Types1, t2: Types2): AllTypes = new AllTypes {
              override type Member1 = t1.Member1
              override val cls1 = t1.cls1
              override type Member2 = t2.Member2
              override val cls2 = t2.cls2
              }
              }

              def mk(x: Int): AllTypes =
              if (x == 1) {
              AllTypes.fromTypes(Types1[Float], Types2[Double])
              } else {
              AllTypes.fromTypes(Types1[Double], Types2[Float])
              }

              def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
              val in: AllTypes = mk(1)
              println(in)
              }
              }


              A couple of notes, always prefer implicit vals and defs with specific type signatures over implicit objects, they tend up to mess the type system since an object is of type ThatObjectName.type.

              Also, hide your implementations behind factory constructors to shadow their types to the parent trait.






              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                2
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                2
                down vote



                accepted






                Probably there are some errors regarding the type system, especially in this line val (instance1, instance2) =, since in one branch of the if instance1 is of type Types1Impl[Float] and in the other is of type Types1Impl[Double], it may be inferred as of type Types1Impl[AnyVal] and maybe that's what causes the problem, but I don't know too much about the compiler to know the exact reason.



                However, I gave a little refactor to your code and its working for me.



                trait TypeClass[A] {
                def op(x: A): A
                }

                object TypeClass {
                implicit val FloatIsTypeClass: TypeClass[Float] = new TypeClass[Float] {
                override def op(x: Float): Float = x
                }

                implicit val DoubleIsTypeClass: TypeClass[Double] = new TypeClass[Double] {
                override def op(x: Double): Double = x
                }
                }

                object TraitBounds {
                trait Types1 {
                type Member1
                val cls1: TypeClass[Member1]
                }

                object Types1 {
                private class Types1Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types1 {
                override type Member1 = A
                override val cls1 = ev
                }

                def apply[A: TypeClass]: Types1 = new Types1Impl[A]
                }

                trait Types2 {
                type Member2
                val cls2: TypeClass[Member2]
                }

                object Types2 {
                private class Types2Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types2 {
                override type Member2 = A
                override val cls2 = ev
                }

                def apply[A: TypeClass]: Types2 = new Types2Impl[A]
                }

                trait AllTypes extends Types1 with Types2
                object AllTypes {
                def fromTypes(t1: Types1, t2: Types2): AllTypes = new AllTypes {
                override type Member1 = t1.Member1
                override val cls1 = t1.cls1
                override type Member2 = t2.Member2
                override val cls2 = t2.cls2
                }
                }

                def mk(x: Int): AllTypes =
                if (x == 1) {
                AllTypes.fromTypes(Types1[Float], Types2[Double])
                } else {
                AllTypes.fromTypes(Types1[Double], Types2[Float])
                }

                def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
                val in: AllTypes = mk(1)
                println(in)
                }
                }


                A couple of notes, always prefer implicit vals and defs with specific type signatures over implicit objects, they tend up to mess the type system since an object is of type ThatObjectName.type.

                Also, hide your implementations behind factory constructors to shadow their types to the parent trait.






                share|improve this answer














                Probably there are some errors regarding the type system, especially in this line val (instance1, instance2) =, since in one branch of the if instance1 is of type Types1Impl[Float] and in the other is of type Types1Impl[Double], it may be inferred as of type Types1Impl[AnyVal] and maybe that's what causes the problem, but I don't know too much about the compiler to know the exact reason.



                However, I gave a little refactor to your code and its working for me.



                trait TypeClass[A] {
                def op(x: A): A
                }

                object TypeClass {
                implicit val FloatIsTypeClass: TypeClass[Float] = new TypeClass[Float] {
                override def op(x: Float): Float = x
                }

                implicit val DoubleIsTypeClass: TypeClass[Double] = new TypeClass[Double] {
                override def op(x: Double): Double = x
                }
                }

                object TraitBounds {
                trait Types1 {
                type Member1
                val cls1: TypeClass[Member1]
                }

                object Types1 {
                private class Types1Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types1 {
                override type Member1 = A
                override val cls1 = ev
                }

                def apply[A: TypeClass]: Types1 = new Types1Impl[A]
                }

                trait Types2 {
                type Member2
                val cls2: TypeClass[Member2]
                }

                object Types2 {
                private class Types2Impl[A](implicit ev: TypeClass[A]) extends Types2 {
                override type Member2 = A
                override val cls2 = ev
                }

                def apply[A: TypeClass]: Types2 = new Types2Impl[A]
                }

                trait AllTypes extends Types1 with Types2
                object AllTypes {
                def fromTypes(t1: Types1, t2: Types2): AllTypes = new AllTypes {
                override type Member1 = t1.Member1
                override val cls1 = t1.cls1
                override type Member2 = t2.Member2
                override val cls2 = t2.cls2
                }
                }

                def mk(x: Int): AllTypes =
                if (x == 1) {
                AllTypes.fromTypes(Types1[Float], Types2[Double])
                } else {
                AllTypes.fromTypes(Types1[Double], Types2[Float])
                }

                def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
                val in: AllTypes = mk(1)
                println(in)
                }
                }


                A couple of notes, always prefer implicit vals and defs with specific type signatures over implicit objects, they tend up to mess the type system since an object is of type ThatObjectName.type.

                Also, hide your implementations behind factory constructors to shadow their types to the parent trait.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Nov 23 at 14:14

























                answered Nov 22 at 15:27









                Luis Miguel Mejía Suárez

                1,467719




                1,467719






























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