How to creates a Counts[] function that includes zero?











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In the following example, I'm trying to how many times each integer 1-n appears in list 'a'. But if an element did not appear in a list, Counts creates an association that returns the element instead of zero. So the result is a mixed list of counts and integers, with no indication of which you're looking at.



n = 10;
a = RandomInteger[n, n]
c = Counts[a];
Table[i /. c, {i, 1, n}]

{7, 7, 0, 7, 10, 5, 3, 0, 1, 8}
{1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 3, 1, 9, 1}


Is there a way to make a Counts function that can count zero?










share|improve this question




























    up vote
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    down vote

    favorite












    In the following example, I'm trying to how many times each integer 1-n appears in list 'a'. But if an element did not appear in a list, Counts creates an association that returns the element instead of zero. So the result is a mixed list of counts and integers, with no indication of which you're looking at.



    n = 10;
    a = RandomInteger[n, n]
    c = Counts[a];
    Table[i /. c, {i, 1, n}]

    {7, 7, 0, 7, 10, 5, 3, 0, 1, 8}
    {1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 3, 1, 9, 1}


    Is there a way to make a Counts function that can count zero?










    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      In the following example, I'm trying to how many times each integer 1-n appears in list 'a'. But if an element did not appear in a list, Counts creates an association that returns the element instead of zero. So the result is a mixed list of counts and integers, with no indication of which you're looking at.



      n = 10;
      a = RandomInteger[n, n]
      c = Counts[a];
      Table[i /. c, {i, 1, n}]

      {7, 7, 0, 7, 10, 5, 3, 0, 1, 8}
      {1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 3, 1, 9, 1}


      Is there a way to make a Counts function that can count zero?










      share|improve this question















      In the following example, I'm trying to how many times each integer 1-n appears in list 'a'. But if an element did not appear in a list, Counts creates an association that returns the element instead of zero. So the result is a mixed list of counts and integers, with no indication of which you're looking at.



      n = 10;
      a = RandomInteger[n, n]
      c = Counts[a];
      Table[i /. c, {i, 1, n}]

      {7, 7, 0, 7, 10, 5, 3, 0, 1, 8}
      {1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 3, 1, 9, 1}


      Is there a way to make a Counts function that can count zero?







      list-manipulation counting






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 2 hours ago









      Henrik Schumacher

      47.3k466134




      47.3k466134










      asked 3 hours ago









      Jerry Guern

      1,976833




      1,976833






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          3
          down vote













          Use Lookup instead of ReplaceAll:



          n = 10;
          SeedRandom[1]
          a = RandomInteger[n,n];
          c = Counts[a]

          Table[i /. c, {i, 1, n}]
          Lookup[c, Range[10], 0]



          <|1 -> 1, 4 -> 2, 0 -> 4, 7 -> 1, 8 -> 1, 6 -> 1|>



          {1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 1, 1, 1, 9, 10}



          {1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0}







          share|improve this answer




























            up vote
            1
            down vote













            Or you can use SparseArray with additive matrix assembly which may be a bit faster:



            n = 1000000;
            a = RandomInteger[n, n];
            counts = Lookup[Counts[a], Range[1, n], 0]; // AbsoluteTiming // First

            counts2 = Rest@With[{spopt = SystemOptions["SparseArrayOptions"]},
            Internal`WithLocalSettings[
            SetSystemOptions["SparseArrayOptions" -> {"TreatRepeatedEntries" -> Total}],

            SparseArray[Partition[a+1, 1] -> 1, {n+1}],

            SetSystemOptions[spopt]]
            ]; // AbsoluteTiming // First



            1.30965



            0.148508



            True







            share|improve this answer




























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              a = {7, 7, 0, 7, 10, 5, 3, 0, 1, 8};
              Counts[a] /@ Range[10] /. Missing -> (0 &)



              {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1}




              Alternatively,



              Block[{Missing = (0 &)}, Counts[a] /@ Range[10]]



              {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1}







              share|improve this answer





















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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes








                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes








                up vote
                3
                down vote













                Use Lookup instead of ReplaceAll:



                n = 10;
                SeedRandom[1]
                a = RandomInteger[n,n];
                c = Counts[a]

                Table[i /. c, {i, 1, n}]
                Lookup[c, Range[10], 0]



                <|1 -> 1, 4 -> 2, 0 -> 4, 7 -> 1, 8 -> 1, 6 -> 1|>



                {1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 1, 1, 1, 9, 10}



                {1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0}







                share|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote













                  Use Lookup instead of ReplaceAll:



                  n = 10;
                  SeedRandom[1]
                  a = RandomInteger[n,n];
                  c = Counts[a]

                  Table[i /. c, {i, 1, n}]
                  Lookup[c, Range[10], 0]



                  <|1 -> 1, 4 -> 2, 0 -> 4, 7 -> 1, 8 -> 1, 6 -> 1|>



                  {1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 1, 1, 1, 9, 10}



                  {1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0}







                  share|improve this answer























                    up vote
                    3
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    3
                    down vote









                    Use Lookup instead of ReplaceAll:



                    n = 10;
                    SeedRandom[1]
                    a = RandomInteger[n,n];
                    c = Counts[a]

                    Table[i /. c, {i, 1, n}]
                    Lookup[c, Range[10], 0]



                    <|1 -> 1, 4 -> 2, 0 -> 4, 7 -> 1, 8 -> 1, 6 -> 1|>



                    {1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 1, 1, 1, 9, 10}



                    {1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0}







                    share|improve this answer












                    Use Lookup instead of ReplaceAll:



                    n = 10;
                    SeedRandom[1]
                    a = RandomInteger[n,n];
                    c = Counts[a]

                    Table[i /. c, {i, 1, n}]
                    Lookup[c, Range[10], 0]



                    <|1 -> 1, 4 -> 2, 0 -> 4, 7 -> 1, 8 -> 1, 6 -> 1|>



                    {1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 1, 1, 1, 9, 10}



                    {1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0}








                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 3 hours ago









                    Carl Woll

                    66.5k385174




                    66.5k385174






















                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote













                        Or you can use SparseArray with additive matrix assembly which may be a bit faster:



                        n = 1000000;
                        a = RandomInteger[n, n];
                        counts = Lookup[Counts[a], Range[1, n], 0]; // AbsoluteTiming // First

                        counts2 = Rest@With[{spopt = SystemOptions["SparseArrayOptions"]},
                        Internal`WithLocalSettings[
                        SetSystemOptions["SparseArrayOptions" -> {"TreatRepeatedEntries" -> Total}],

                        SparseArray[Partition[a+1, 1] -> 1, {n+1}],

                        SetSystemOptions[spopt]]
                        ]; // AbsoluteTiming // First



                        1.30965



                        0.148508



                        True







                        share|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote













                          Or you can use SparseArray with additive matrix assembly which may be a bit faster:



                          n = 1000000;
                          a = RandomInteger[n, n];
                          counts = Lookup[Counts[a], Range[1, n], 0]; // AbsoluteTiming // First

                          counts2 = Rest@With[{spopt = SystemOptions["SparseArrayOptions"]},
                          Internal`WithLocalSettings[
                          SetSystemOptions["SparseArrayOptions" -> {"TreatRepeatedEntries" -> Total}],

                          SparseArray[Partition[a+1, 1] -> 1, {n+1}],

                          SetSystemOptions[spopt]]
                          ]; // AbsoluteTiming // First



                          1.30965



                          0.148508



                          True







                          share|improve this answer























                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote









                            Or you can use SparseArray with additive matrix assembly which may be a bit faster:



                            n = 1000000;
                            a = RandomInteger[n, n];
                            counts = Lookup[Counts[a], Range[1, n], 0]; // AbsoluteTiming // First

                            counts2 = Rest@With[{spopt = SystemOptions["SparseArrayOptions"]},
                            Internal`WithLocalSettings[
                            SetSystemOptions["SparseArrayOptions" -> {"TreatRepeatedEntries" -> Total}],

                            SparseArray[Partition[a+1, 1] -> 1, {n+1}],

                            SetSystemOptions[spopt]]
                            ]; // AbsoluteTiming // First



                            1.30965



                            0.148508



                            True







                            share|improve this answer












                            Or you can use SparseArray with additive matrix assembly which may be a bit faster:



                            n = 1000000;
                            a = RandomInteger[n, n];
                            counts = Lookup[Counts[a], Range[1, n], 0]; // AbsoluteTiming // First

                            counts2 = Rest@With[{spopt = SystemOptions["SparseArrayOptions"]},
                            Internal`WithLocalSettings[
                            SetSystemOptions["SparseArrayOptions" -> {"TreatRepeatedEntries" -> Total}],

                            SparseArray[Partition[a+1, 1] -> 1, {n+1}],

                            SetSystemOptions[spopt]]
                            ]; // AbsoluteTiming // First



                            1.30965



                            0.148508



                            True








                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered 2 hours ago









                            Henrik Schumacher

                            47.3k466134




                            47.3k466134






















                                up vote
                                0
                                down vote













                                a = {7, 7, 0, 7, 10, 5, 3, 0, 1, 8};
                                Counts[a] /@ Range[10] /. Missing -> (0 &)



                                {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1}




                                Alternatively,



                                Block[{Missing = (0 &)}, Counts[a] /@ Range[10]]



                                {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1}







                                share|improve this answer

























                                  up vote
                                  0
                                  down vote













                                  a = {7, 7, 0, 7, 10, 5, 3, 0, 1, 8};
                                  Counts[a] /@ Range[10] /. Missing -> (0 &)



                                  {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1}




                                  Alternatively,



                                  Block[{Missing = (0 &)}, Counts[a] /@ Range[10]]



                                  {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1}







                                  share|improve this answer























                                    up vote
                                    0
                                    down vote










                                    up vote
                                    0
                                    down vote









                                    a = {7, 7, 0, 7, 10, 5, 3, 0, 1, 8};
                                    Counts[a] /@ Range[10] /. Missing -> (0 &)



                                    {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1}




                                    Alternatively,



                                    Block[{Missing = (0 &)}, Counts[a] /@ Range[10]]



                                    {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1}







                                    share|improve this answer












                                    a = {7, 7, 0, 7, 10, 5, 3, 0, 1, 8};
                                    Counts[a] /@ Range[10] /. Missing -> (0 &)



                                    {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1}




                                    Alternatively,



                                    Block[{Missing = (0 &)}, Counts[a] /@ Range[10]]



                                    {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 1}








                                    share|improve this answer












                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer










                                    answered 2 hours ago









                                    kglr

                                    175k9197402




                                    175k9197402






























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