Average of the two inputs in multi-input deep learning model











up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I want to create a multi-input deep learning model. The model takes two inputs (images) from different datasets and calculates the average of them. See the code:





input1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(16,))
x1 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input1)
input2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(32,))
x2 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input2)
a = keras.layers.average([x1, x2])

out = keras.layers.Dense(4)(a)
model = keras.models.Model(inputs=[input1, input2], outputs=out)


I tried the following code to create the generator, but I got an error:



input_imgen = ImageDataGenerator( 
rotation_range=10,
shear_range=0.2,
zoom_range=0.1,
width_shift_range=0.1,
height_shift_range=0.1
)



test_imgen = ImageDataGenerator()



def generate_generator_multiple(generator,dir1, dir2, batch_size, img_height,img_width):


genX1 = generator.flow_from_directory(dir1,
target_size = (img_height,img_width),
class_mode = 'categorical',
batch_size = batch_size,
shuffle=False,
seed=7)

genX2 = generator.flow_from_directory(dir2,
target_size = (img_height,img_width),
class_mode = 'categorical',
batch_size = batch_size,
shuffle=False,
seed=7)
while True:
X2i = genX2.next()
X1i = genX1.next()
yield X1i[0], X2i[0]



inputgenerator=generate_generator_multiple(generator=input_imgen,
dir1=train_data1,
dir2=train_data2,
batch_size=32,
img_height=224,
img_width=224)

validgenerator=generate_generator_multiple(generator=test_imgen,
dir1=valid_data1,
dir2=valid_data2,
batch_size=32,
img_height=224,
img_width=224)

testgenerator=generate_generator_multiple(generator=test_imgen,
dir1=test_data1,
dir2=test_data2,
batch_size=32,
img_height=224,
img_width=224)


# compile the model
multi_model.compile(
loss='categorical_crossentropy',
optimizer=Adam(lr=0.0001),
metrics=['accuracy']
)


# train the model and save the history
history = multi_model.fit_generator(
inputgenerator,
steps_per_epoch=len(train_data) // batch_size,
epochs=10,
verbose=1,
validation_data=validgenerator,
validation_steps=len(valid_data) // batch_size,
use_multiprocessing=True,
shuffle=False)


I got this error:



ValueError: Error when checking model input: the list of Numpy arrays that you are passing to your model is not the size the model expected. Expected to see 2 array(s), but instead got the following list of 1 arrays: [array([[[[108.930984, 108.930984, 108.930984],
[113.63957 , 113.63957 , 113.63957 ],
[113.07516 , 113.07516 , 113.07516 ],
...,
[ 99.46968 , 99.46968 , 99.46968 ...


How can I solve this problem and create the generator?










share|improve this question
























  • What exactly are you asking? What generator? The question is asking about averaging two inputs, correct? Looks like you're doing it already
    – Ian Quah
    Nov 22 at 21:39










  • The approach is correct. If you are getting errors , mention them here
    – Dulmina
    Nov 23 at 2:44










  • @lanQuah @lan Quah thanks for replying. I mean ImageDataGenerator and fit_generator.
    – Noran
    Nov 23 at 7:44










  • @Dulmina Thanks for replying, I added some details to the post.
    – Noran
    Nov 23 at 7:57















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I want to create a multi-input deep learning model. The model takes two inputs (images) from different datasets and calculates the average of them. See the code:





input1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(16,))
x1 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input1)
input2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(32,))
x2 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input2)
a = keras.layers.average([x1, x2])

out = keras.layers.Dense(4)(a)
model = keras.models.Model(inputs=[input1, input2], outputs=out)


I tried the following code to create the generator, but I got an error:



input_imgen = ImageDataGenerator( 
rotation_range=10,
shear_range=0.2,
zoom_range=0.1,
width_shift_range=0.1,
height_shift_range=0.1
)



test_imgen = ImageDataGenerator()



def generate_generator_multiple(generator,dir1, dir2, batch_size, img_height,img_width):


genX1 = generator.flow_from_directory(dir1,
target_size = (img_height,img_width),
class_mode = 'categorical',
batch_size = batch_size,
shuffle=False,
seed=7)

genX2 = generator.flow_from_directory(dir2,
target_size = (img_height,img_width),
class_mode = 'categorical',
batch_size = batch_size,
shuffle=False,
seed=7)
while True:
X2i = genX2.next()
X1i = genX1.next()
yield X1i[0], X2i[0]



inputgenerator=generate_generator_multiple(generator=input_imgen,
dir1=train_data1,
dir2=train_data2,
batch_size=32,
img_height=224,
img_width=224)

validgenerator=generate_generator_multiple(generator=test_imgen,
dir1=valid_data1,
dir2=valid_data2,
batch_size=32,
img_height=224,
img_width=224)

testgenerator=generate_generator_multiple(generator=test_imgen,
dir1=test_data1,
dir2=test_data2,
batch_size=32,
img_height=224,
img_width=224)


# compile the model
multi_model.compile(
loss='categorical_crossentropy',
optimizer=Adam(lr=0.0001),
metrics=['accuracy']
)


# train the model and save the history
history = multi_model.fit_generator(
inputgenerator,
steps_per_epoch=len(train_data) // batch_size,
epochs=10,
verbose=1,
validation_data=validgenerator,
validation_steps=len(valid_data) // batch_size,
use_multiprocessing=True,
shuffle=False)


I got this error:



ValueError: Error when checking model input: the list of Numpy arrays that you are passing to your model is not the size the model expected. Expected to see 2 array(s), but instead got the following list of 1 arrays: [array([[[[108.930984, 108.930984, 108.930984],
[113.63957 , 113.63957 , 113.63957 ],
[113.07516 , 113.07516 , 113.07516 ],
...,
[ 99.46968 , 99.46968 , 99.46968 ...


How can I solve this problem and create the generator?










share|improve this question
























  • What exactly are you asking? What generator? The question is asking about averaging two inputs, correct? Looks like you're doing it already
    – Ian Quah
    Nov 22 at 21:39










  • The approach is correct. If you are getting errors , mention them here
    – Dulmina
    Nov 23 at 2:44










  • @lanQuah @lan Quah thanks for replying. I mean ImageDataGenerator and fit_generator.
    – Noran
    Nov 23 at 7:44










  • @Dulmina Thanks for replying, I added some details to the post.
    – Noran
    Nov 23 at 7:57













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I want to create a multi-input deep learning model. The model takes two inputs (images) from different datasets and calculates the average of them. See the code:





input1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(16,))
x1 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input1)
input2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(32,))
x2 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input2)
a = keras.layers.average([x1, x2])

out = keras.layers.Dense(4)(a)
model = keras.models.Model(inputs=[input1, input2], outputs=out)


I tried the following code to create the generator, but I got an error:



input_imgen = ImageDataGenerator( 
rotation_range=10,
shear_range=0.2,
zoom_range=0.1,
width_shift_range=0.1,
height_shift_range=0.1
)



test_imgen = ImageDataGenerator()



def generate_generator_multiple(generator,dir1, dir2, batch_size, img_height,img_width):


genX1 = generator.flow_from_directory(dir1,
target_size = (img_height,img_width),
class_mode = 'categorical',
batch_size = batch_size,
shuffle=False,
seed=7)

genX2 = generator.flow_from_directory(dir2,
target_size = (img_height,img_width),
class_mode = 'categorical',
batch_size = batch_size,
shuffle=False,
seed=7)
while True:
X2i = genX2.next()
X1i = genX1.next()
yield X1i[0], X2i[0]



inputgenerator=generate_generator_multiple(generator=input_imgen,
dir1=train_data1,
dir2=train_data2,
batch_size=32,
img_height=224,
img_width=224)

validgenerator=generate_generator_multiple(generator=test_imgen,
dir1=valid_data1,
dir2=valid_data2,
batch_size=32,
img_height=224,
img_width=224)

testgenerator=generate_generator_multiple(generator=test_imgen,
dir1=test_data1,
dir2=test_data2,
batch_size=32,
img_height=224,
img_width=224)


# compile the model
multi_model.compile(
loss='categorical_crossentropy',
optimizer=Adam(lr=0.0001),
metrics=['accuracy']
)


# train the model and save the history
history = multi_model.fit_generator(
inputgenerator,
steps_per_epoch=len(train_data) // batch_size,
epochs=10,
verbose=1,
validation_data=validgenerator,
validation_steps=len(valid_data) // batch_size,
use_multiprocessing=True,
shuffle=False)


I got this error:



ValueError: Error when checking model input: the list of Numpy arrays that you are passing to your model is not the size the model expected. Expected to see 2 array(s), but instead got the following list of 1 arrays: [array([[[[108.930984, 108.930984, 108.930984],
[113.63957 , 113.63957 , 113.63957 ],
[113.07516 , 113.07516 , 113.07516 ],
...,
[ 99.46968 , 99.46968 , 99.46968 ...


How can I solve this problem and create the generator?










share|improve this question















I want to create a multi-input deep learning model. The model takes two inputs (images) from different datasets and calculates the average of them. See the code:





input1 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(16,))
x1 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input1)
input2 = keras.layers.Input(shape=(32,))
x2 = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(input2)
a = keras.layers.average([x1, x2])

out = keras.layers.Dense(4)(a)
model = keras.models.Model(inputs=[input1, input2], outputs=out)


I tried the following code to create the generator, but I got an error:



input_imgen = ImageDataGenerator( 
rotation_range=10,
shear_range=0.2,
zoom_range=0.1,
width_shift_range=0.1,
height_shift_range=0.1
)



test_imgen = ImageDataGenerator()



def generate_generator_multiple(generator,dir1, dir2, batch_size, img_height,img_width):


genX1 = generator.flow_from_directory(dir1,
target_size = (img_height,img_width),
class_mode = 'categorical',
batch_size = batch_size,
shuffle=False,
seed=7)

genX2 = generator.flow_from_directory(dir2,
target_size = (img_height,img_width),
class_mode = 'categorical',
batch_size = batch_size,
shuffle=False,
seed=7)
while True:
X2i = genX2.next()
X1i = genX1.next()
yield X1i[0], X2i[0]



inputgenerator=generate_generator_multiple(generator=input_imgen,
dir1=train_data1,
dir2=train_data2,
batch_size=32,
img_height=224,
img_width=224)

validgenerator=generate_generator_multiple(generator=test_imgen,
dir1=valid_data1,
dir2=valid_data2,
batch_size=32,
img_height=224,
img_width=224)

testgenerator=generate_generator_multiple(generator=test_imgen,
dir1=test_data1,
dir2=test_data2,
batch_size=32,
img_height=224,
img_width=224)


# compile the model
multi_model.compile(
loss='categorical_crossentropy',
optimizer=Adam(lr=0.0001),
metrics=['accuracy']
)


# train the model and save the history
history = multi_model.fit_generator(
inputgenerator,
steps_per_epoch=len(train_data) // batch_size,
epochs=10,
verbose=1,
validation_data=validgenerator,
validation_steps=len(valid_data) // batch_size,
use_multiprocessing=True,
shuffle=False)


I got this error:



ValueError: Error when checking model input: the list of Numpy arrays that you are passing to your model is not the size the model expected. Expected to see 2 array(s), but instead got the following list of 1 arrays: [array([[[[108.930984, 108.930984, 108.930984],
[113.63957 , 113.63957 , 113.63957 ],
[113.07516 , 113.07516 , 113.07516 ],
...,
[ 99.46968 , 99.46968 , 99.46968 ...


How can I solve this problem and create the generator?







tensorflow machine-learning keras neural-network deep-learning






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 23 at 13:46









today

8,62621435




8,62621435










asked Nov 22 at 17:16









Noran

1649




1649












  • What exactly are you asking? What generator? The question is asking about averaging two inputs, correct? Looks like you're doing it already
    – Ian Quah
    Nov 22 at 21:39










  • The approach is correct. If you are getting errors , mention them here
    – Dulmina
    Nov 23 at 2:44










  • @lanQuah @lan Quah thanks for replying. I mean ImageDataGenerator and fit_generator.
    – Noran
    Nov 23 at 7:44










  • @Dulmina Thanks for replying, I added some details to the post.
    – Noran
    Nov 23 at 7:57


















  • What exactly are you asking? What generator? The question is asking about averaging two inputs, correct? Looks like you're doing it already
    – Ian Quah
    Nov 22 at 21:39










  • The approach is correct. If you are getting errors , mention them here
    – Dulmina
    Nov 23 at 2:44










  • @lanQuah @lan Quah thanks for replying. I mean ImageDataGenerator and fit_generator.
    – Noran
    Nov 23 at 7:44










  • @Dulmina Thanks for replying, I added some details to the post.
    – Noran
    Nov 23 at 7:57
















What exactly are you asking? What generator? The question is asking about averaging two inputs, correct? Looks like you're doing it already
– Ian Quah
Nov 22 at 21:39




What exactly are you asking? What generator? The question is asking about averaging two inputs, correct? Looks like you're doing it already
– Ian Quah
Nov 22 at 21:39












The approach is correct. If you are getting errors , mention them here
– Dulmina
Nov 23 at 2:44




The approach is correct. If you are getting errors , mention them here
– Dulmina
Nov 23 at 2:44












@lanQuah @lan Quah thanks for replying. I mean ImageDataGenerator and fit_generator.
– Noran
Nov 23 at 7:44




@lanQuah @lan Quah thanks for replying. I mean ImageDataGenerator and fit_generator.
– Noran
Nov 23 at 7:44












@Dulmina Thanks for replying, I added some details to the post.
– Noran
Nov 23 at 7:57




@Dulmina Thanks for replying, I added some details to the post.
– Noran
Nov 23 at 7:57












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










The error is raised because your model has two inputs but in this line:



yield X1i[0], X2i[0]


The generator would return a tuple of two arrays. In fit_generator the first one would be interpreted as the model input and the second one would be interpreted as the model output. Hence you would get that error saying you have only passed one input to the model. To resolve this put the inputs in a list and also return the labels, whatever they should be:



yield [X1i[0], X2i[0]], the_labels_array





share|improve this answer





















    Your Answer






    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
    StackExchange.snippets.init();
    });
    });
    }, "code-snippets");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "1"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53435711%2faverage-of-the-two-inputs-in-multi-input-deep-learning-model%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    The error is raised because your model has two inputs but in this line:



    yield X1i[0], X2i[0]


    The generator would return a tuple of two arrays. In fit_generator the first one would be interpreted as the model input and the second one would be interpreted as the model output. Hence you would get that error saying you have only passed one input to the model. To resolve this put the inputs in a list and also return the labels, whatever they should be:



    yield [X1i[0], X2i[0]], the_labels_array





    share|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      The error is raised because your model has two inputs but in this line:



      yield X1i[0], X2i[0]


      The generator would return a tuple of two arrays. In fit_generator the first one would be interpreted as the model input and the second one would be interpreted as the model output. Hence you would get that error saying you have only passed one input to the model. To resolve this put the inputs in a list and also return the labels, whatever they should be:



      yield [X1i[0], X2i[0]], the_labels_array





      share|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        The error is raised because your model has two inputs but in this line:



        yield X1i[0], X2i[0]


        The generator would return a tuple of two arrays. In fit_generator the first one would be interpreted as the model input and the second one would be interpreted as the model output. Hence you would get that error saying you have only passed one input to the model. To resolve this put the inputs in a list and also return the labels, whatever they should be:



        yield [X1i[0], X2i[0]], the_labels_array





        share|improve this answer












        The error is raised because your model has two inputs but in this line:



        yield X1i[0], X2i[0]


        The generator would return a tuple of two arrays. In fit_generator the first one would be interpreted as the model input and the second one would be interpreted as the model output. Hence you would get that error saying you have only passed one input to the model. To resolve this put the inputs in a list and also return the labels, whatever they should be:



        yield [X1i[0], X2i[0]], the_labels_array






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 23 at 13:45









        today

        8,62621435




        8,62621435






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





            Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


            Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53435711%2faverage-of-the-two-inputs-in-multi-input-deep-learning-model%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            What visual should I use to simply compare current year value vs last year in Power BI desktop

            Alexandru Averescu

            Trompette piccolo