What is the difference between abstract classes and interfaces in Java 8 and beyond? [duplicate]












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  • Java 9 Interface vs Class

    4 answers




With the addition of default methods in interfaces, what is the difference between abstract classes and interfaces?










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marked as duplicate by Jai, Joakim Danielson, Community Nov 23 '18 at 6:23


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.











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    Hi, Welcome to Stack Overflow! Please see how to ask. Before posting any question here, first do some research google your question and I'm sure for this question if you google it you will find many tutorials that can explain you things far better than what we could answer it here. Hope you understand. Happy Coding :)
    – rbashish
    Nov 23 '18 at 5:12












  • I don't see why you mentioned Java 9. I don't remember there is any significant change on this in Java 9/10/11, other than having private method.
    – Jai
    Nov 23 '18 at 5:46


















0















This question already has an answer here:




  • Java 9 Interface vs Class

    4 answers




With the addition of default methods in interfaces, what is the difference between abstract classes and interfaces?










share|improve this question















marked as duplicate by Jai, Joakim Danielson, Community Nov 23 '18 at 6:23


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.











  • 2




    Hi, Welcome to Stack Overflow! Please see how to ask. Before posting any question here, first do some research google your question and I'm sure for this question if you google it you will find many tutorials that can explain you things far better than what we could answer it here. Hope you understand. Happy Coding :)
    – rbashish
    Nov 23 '18 at 5:12












  • I don't see why you mentioned Java 9. I don't remember there is any significant change on this in Java 9/10/11, other than having private method.
    – Jai
    Nov 23 '18 at 5:46
















0












0








0








This question already has an answer here:




  • Java 9 Interface vs Class

    4 answers




With the addition of default methods in interfaces, what is the difference between abstract classes and interfaces?










share|improve this question
















This question already has an answer here:




  • Java 9 Interface vs Class

    4 answers




With the addition of default methods in interfaces, what is the difference between abstract classes and interfaces?





This question already has an answer here:




  • Java 9 Interface vs Class

    4 answers








java






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 23 '18 at 6:23

























asked Nov 23 '18 at 5:01









DiehardTheTryhard

94




94




marked as duplicate by Jai, Joakim Danielson, Community Nov 23 '18 at 6:23


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.






marked as duplicate by Jai, Joakim Danielson, Community Nov 23 '18 at 6:23


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.










  • 2




    Hi, Welcome to Stack Overflow! Please see how to ask. Before posting any question here, first do some research google your question and I'm sure for this question if you google it you will find many tutorials that can explain you things far better than what we could answer it here. Hope you understand. Happy Coding :)
    – rbashish
    Nov 23 '18 at 5:12












  • I don't see why you mentioned Java 9. I don't remember there is any significant change on this in Java 9/10/11, other than having private method.
    – Jai
    Nov 23 '18 at 5:46
















  • 2




    Hi, Welcome to Stack Overflow! Please see how to ask. Before posting any question here, first do some research google your question and I'm sure for this question if you google it you will find many tutorials that can explain you things far better than what we could answer it here. Hope you understand. Happy Coding :)
    – rbashish
    Nov 23 '18 at 5:12












  • I don't see why you mentioned Java 9. I don't remember there is any significant change on this in Java 9/10/11, other than having private method.
    – Jai
    Nov 23 '18 at 5:46










2




2




Hi, Welcome to Stack Overflow! Please see how to ask. Before posting any question here, first do some research google your question and I'm sure for this question if you google it you will find many tutorials that can explain you things far better than what we could answer it here. Hope you understand. Happy Coding :)
– rbashish
Nov 23 '18 at 5:12






Hi, Welcome to Stack Overflow! Please see how to ask. Before posting any question here, first do some research google your question and I'm sure for this question if you google it you will find many tutorials that can explain you things far better than what we could answer it here. Hope you understand. Happy Coding :)
– rbashish
Nov 23 '18 at 5:12














I don't see why you mentioned Java 9. I don't remember there is any significant change on this in Java 9/10/11, other than having private method.
– Jai
Nov 23 '18 at 5:46






I don't see why you mentioned Java 9. I don't remember there is any significant change on this in Java 9/10/11, other than having private method.
– Jai
Nov 23 '18 at 5:46














2 Answers
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The main difference between an abstract class and interface in Java 8 is the fact that an abstract class is a class and an interface is an interface.



A class can have a state which can be modified by non-abstract methods but an interface cannot have the state because they can't have instance variables.



The second difference is that an interface cannot have a constructor even in Java 8 but you may remember that abstract class always has a constructor in Java.



In reality, default or defender methods are introduced to maintain backward compatibility and same time making Collection API more suitable to be used inside key Java 8 features like lambda expressions.



Without adding default methods, it wasn't possible to declare any new method on existing interface in Java without breaking all classes which implement it, but because of default method, you can now better evolve your API.



They defend your code against implementing new methods hence they are also called defender methods.






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    0















    • Java 9 interfaces still cannot contain constructors.

    • Java 9 interfaces still cannot have non-static members.


    these are big difference and not multiple inheritance IMO.






    share|improve this answer




























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      0














      The main difference between an abstract class and interface in Java 8 is the fact that an abstract class is a class and an interface is an interface.



      A class can have a state which can be modified by non-abstract methods but an interface cannot have the state because they can't have instance variables.



      The second difference is that an interface cannot have a constructor even in Java 8 but you may remember that abstract class always has a constructor in Java.



      In reality, default or defender methods are introduced to maintain backward compatibility and same time making Collection API more suitable to be used inside key Java 8 features like lambda expressions.



      Without adding default methods, it wasn't possible to declare any new method on existing interface in Java without breaking all classes which implement it, but because of default method, you can now better evolve your API.



      They defend your code against implementing new methods hence they are also called defender methods.






      share|improve this answer




























        0














        The main difference between an abstract class and interface in Java 8 is the fact that an abstract class is a class and an interface is an interface.



        A class can have a state which can be modified by non-abstract methods but an interface cannot have the state because they can't have instance variables.



        The second difference is that an interface cannot have a constructor even in Java 8 but you may remember that abstract class always has a constructor in Java.



        In reality, default or defender methods are introduced to maintain backward compatibility and same time making Collection API more suitable to be used inside key Java 8 features like lambda expressions.



        Without adding default methods, it wasn't possible to declare any new method on existing interface in Java without breaking all classes which implement it, but because of default method, you can now better evolve your API.



        They defend your code against implementing new methods hence they are also called defender methods.






        share|improve this answer


























          0












          0








          0






          The main difference between an abstract class and interface in Java 8 is the fact that an abstract class is a class and an interface is an interface.



          A class can have a state which can be modified by non-abstract methods but an interface cannot have the state because they can't have instance variables.



          The second difference is that an interface cannot have a constructor even in Java 8 but you may remember that abstract class always has a constructor in Java.



          In reality, default or defender methods are introduced to maintain backward compatibility and same time making Collection API more suitable to be used inside key Java 8 features like lambda expressions.



          Without adding default methods, it wasn't possible to declare any new method on existing interface in Java without breaking all classes which implement it, but because of default method, you can now better evolve your API.



          They defend your code against implementing new methods hence they are also called defender methods.






          share|improve this answer














          The main difference between an abstract class and interface in Java 8 is the fact that an abstract class is a class and an interface is an interface.



          A class can have a state which can be modified by non-abstract methods but an interface cannot have the state because they can't have instance variables.



          The second difference is that an interface cannot have a constructor even in Java 8 but you may remember that abstract class always has a constructor in Java.



          In reality, default or defender methods are introduced to maintain backward compatibility and same time making Collection API more suitable to be used inside key Java 8 features like lambda expressions.



          Without adding default methods, it wasn't possible to declare any new method on existing interface in Java without breaking all classes which implement it, but because of default method, you can now better evolve your API.



          They defend your code against implementing new methods hence they are also called defender methods.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 23 '18 at 5:36

























          answered Nov 23 '18 at 5:14









          Abhishek

          351115




          351115

























              0















              • Java 9 interfaces still cannot contain constructors.

              • Java 9 interfaces still cannot have non-static members.


              these are big difference and not multiple inheritance IMO.






              share|improve this answer


























                0















                • Java 9 interfaces still cannot contain constructors.

                • Java 9 interfaces still cannot have non-static members.


                these are big difference and not multiple inheritance IMO.






                share|improve this answer
























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  • Java 9 interfaces still cannot contain constructors.

                  • Java 9 interfaces still cannot have non-static members.


                  these are big difference and not multiple inheritance IMO.






                  share|improve this answer













                  • Java 9 interfaces still cannot contain constructors.

                  • Java 9 interfaces still cannot have non-static members.


                  these are big difference and not multiple inheritance IMO.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 23 '18 at 5:44









                  Arun Kumar

                  14312




                  14312















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