Why do satellites arcs end abruptly when observed from Earth












8














I recently got an app that let me track the ISS. I noticed that during the time it's visible, it disappears before reaching the horizon, and sometimes reappears soon after for a bit.



Can somebody explain to me how the ISS and other satellites orbit? Specifically, what makes their visible period such a narrow one, that doesn't span all the way down to the horizon? (which is what my layman brain expected)










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    8














    I recently got an app that let me track the ISS. I noticed that during the time it's visible, it disappears before reaching the horizon, and sometimes reappears soon after for a bit.



    Can somebody explain to me how the ISS and other satellites orbit? Specifically, what makes their visible period such a narrow one, that doesn't span all the way down to the horizon? (which is what my layman brain expected)










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Mav is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      8












      8








      8







      I recently got an app that let me track the ISS. I noticed that during the time it's visible, it disappears before reaching the horizon, and sometimes reappears soon after for a bit.



      Can somebody explain to me how the ISS and other satellites orbit? Specifically, what makes their visible period such a narrow one, that doesn't span all the way down to the horizon? (which is what my layman brain expected)










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Mav is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I recently got an app that let me track the ISS. I noticed that during the time it's visible, it disappears before reaching the horizon, and sometimes reappears soon after for a bit.



      Can somebody explain to me how the ISS and other satellites orbit? Specifically, what makes their visible period such a narrow one, that doesn't span all the way down to the horizon? (which is what my layman brain expected)







      orbit artificial-satellite






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      share|improve this question







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      asked 8 hours ago









      Mav

      1433




      1433




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          1 Answer
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          9














          Because satellites are only visible when they are in sunlight, they are not visible when they go into the Earth's shadow. The app most likely predicts where this occurs and ends the arc.



          In other words, it does not make sense for an observer to look for a satellite when it is not visible, so there is no need to draw the path when it is in the shadow.






          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            So is it basically like a lunar eclipse, except because the satellite is much smaller, it happens much more frequently?
            – Mav
            6 hours ago






          • 5




            More like because it orbits so much closer to the Earth than Moon, there is an "eclipse" (I'm not sure how to call this event) during every orbit.
            – NikoNyrh
            4 hours ago








          • 3




            @NikoNyrh I like to call it "night" - it's fair because the ISS, for instance, has more in common with a airliner than the moon when it comes to this
            – wedstrom
            3 hours ago











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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          9














          Because satellites are only visible when they are in sunlight, they are not visible when they go into the Earth's shadow. The app most likely predicts where this occurs and ends the arc.



          In other words, it does not make sense for an observer to look for a satellite when it is not visible, so there is no need to draw the path when it is in the shadow.






          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            So is it basically like a lunar eclipse, except because the satellite is much smaller, it happens much more frequently?
            – Mav
            6 hours ago






          • 5




            More like because it orbits so much closer to the Earth than Moon, there is an "eclipse" (I'm not sure how to call this event) during every orbit.
            – NikoNyrh
            4 hours ago








          • 3




            @NikoNyrh I like to call it "night" - it's fair because the ISS, for instance, has more in common with a airliner than the moon when it comes to this
            – wedstrom
            3 hours ago
















          9














          Because satellites are only visible when they are in sunlight, they are not visible when they go into the Earth's shadow. The app most likely predicts where this occurs and ends the arc.



          In other words, it does not make sense for an observer to look for a satellite when it is not visible, so there is no need to draw the path when it is in the shadow.






          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            So is it basically like a lunar eclipse, except because the satellite is much smaller, it happens much more frequently?
            – Mav
            6 hours ago






          • 5




            More like because it orbits so much closer to the Earth than Moon, there is an "eclipse" (I'm not sure how to call this event) during every orbit.
            – NikoNyrh
            4 hours ago








          • 3




            @NikoNyrh I like to call it "night" - it's fair because the ISS, for instance, has more in common with a airliner than the moon when it comes to this
            – wedstrom
            3 hours ago














          9












          9








          9






          Because satellites are only visible when they are in sunlight, they are not visible when they go into the Earth's shadow. The app most likely predicts where this occurs and ends the arc.



          In other words, it does not make sense for an observer to look for a satellite when it is not visible, so there is no need to draw the path when it is in the shadow.






          share|improve this answer












          Because satellites are only visible when they are in sunlight, they are not visible when they go into the Earth's shadow. The app most likely predicts where this occurs and ends the arc.



          In other words, it does not make sense for an observer to look for a satellite when it is not visible, so there is no need to draw the path when it is in the shadow.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 7 hours ago









          JohnHoltz

          2,211138




          2,211138








          • 1




            So is it basically like a lunar eclipse, except because the satellite is much smaller, it happens much more frequently?
            – Mav
            6 hours ago






          • 5




            More like because it orbits so much closer to the Earth than Moon, there is an "eclipse" (I'm not sure how to call this event) during every orbit.
            – NikoNyrh
            4 hours ago








          • 3




            @NikoNyrh I like to call it "night" - it's fair because the ISS, for instance, has more in common with a airliner than the moon when it comes to this
            – wedstrom
            3 hours ago














          • 1




            So is it basically like a lunar eclipse, except because the satellite is much smaller, it happens much more frequently?
            – Mav
            6 hours ago






          • 5




            More like because it orbits so much closer to the Earth than Moon, there is an "eclipse" (I'm not sure how to call this event) during every orbit.
            – NikoNyrh
            4 hours ago








          • 3




            @NikoNyrh I like to call it "night" - it's fair because the ISS, for instance, has more in common with a airliner than the moon when it comes to this
            – wedstrom
            3 hours ago








          1




          1




          So is it basically like a lunar eclipse, except because the satellite is much smaller, it happens much more frequently?
          – Mav
          6 hours ago




          So is it basically like a lunar eclipse, except because the satellite is much smaller, it happens much more frequently?
          – Mav
          6 hours ago




          5




          5




          More like because it orbits so much closer to the Earth than Moon, there is an "eclipse" (I'm not sure how to call this event) during every orbit.
          – NikoNyrh
          4 hours ago






          More like because it orbits so much closer to the Earth than Moon, there is an "eclipse" (I'm not sure how to call this event) during every orbit.
          – NikoNyrh
          4 hours ago






          3




          3




          @NikoNyrh I like to call it "night" - it's fair because the ISS, for instance, has more in common with a airliner than the moon when it comes to this
          – wedstrom
          3 hours ago




          @NikoNyrh I like to call it "night" - it's fair because the ISS, for instance, has more in common with a airliner than the moon when it comes to this
          – wedstrom
          3 hours ago










          Mav is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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