Tenses in sentences with more than two verbs











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  1. I´ve spent a fortune on swimming lessons. Next month I will have been training for three years and I don´t think I _______________(can) dive successfully when I go to Mexico this summer.


  2. If I thought that somebody was in my house, I would call the police and I _________ (not confront) the intruder.



What tenses should be used in the blank spaces above? I know conditionals and future perfect pretty well but I always have a problem when there are more than two verbs in a sentence. So my question is what tense should be used in any conditional or a future perfect sentence when there are more than two verbs just as in the examples above?










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  • Those two sentences are very different. 2) is would. As for 1), the entire thing seem slightly odd. "But"sounds better to my ear there. In which case, you can say: But I don't think I can dive successfully when I go to Mexico etc.
    – Lambie
    Apr 17 at 14:13










  • Let's get one thing straight: that second sentence should read, "If I thought somebody were in my house, I would call the police and..."
    – Billy
    Jul 17 at 0:13















up vote
0
down vote

favorite













  1. I´ve spent a fortune on swimming lessons. Next month I will have been training for three years and I don´t think I _______________(can) dive successfully when I go to Mexico this summer.


  2. If I thought that somebody was in my house, I would call the police and I _________ (not confront) the intruder.



What tenses should be used in the blank spaces above? I know conditionals and future perfect pretty well but I always have a problem when there are more than two verbs in a sentence. So my question is what tense should be used in any conditional or a future perfect sentence when there are more than two verbs just as in the examples above?










share|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community 1 hour ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.















  • Those two sentences are very different. 2) is would. As for 1), the entire thing seem slightly odd. "But"sounds better to my ear there. In which case, you can say: But I don't think I can dive successfully when I go to Mexico etc.
    – Lambie
    Apr 17 at 14:13










  • Let's get one thing straight: that second sentence should read, "If I thought somebody were in my house, I would call the police and..."
    – Billy
    Jul 17 at 0:13













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite












  1. I´ve spent a fortune on swimming lessons. Next month I will have been training for three years and I don´t think I _______________(can) dive successfully when I go to Mexico this summer.


  2. If I thought that somebody was in my house, I would call the police and I _________ (not confront) the intruder.



What tenses should be used in the blank spaces above? I know conditionals and future perfect pretty well but I always have a problem when there are more than two verbs in a sentence. So my question is what tense should be used in any conditional or a future perfect sentence when there are more than two verbs just as in the examples above?










share|improve this question














  1. I´ve spent a fortune on swimming lessons. Next month I will have been training for three years and I don´t think I _______________(can) dive successfully when I go to Mexico this summer.


  2. If I thought that somebody was in my house, I would call the police and I _________ (not confront) the intruder.



What tenses should be used in the blank spaces above? I know conditionals and future perfect pretty well but I always have a problem when there are more than two verbs in a sentence. So my question is what tense should be used in any conditional or a future perfect sentence when there are more than two verbs just as in the examples above?







tenses conditionals future sequence-of-tenses future-perfect






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asked Apr 17 at 13:36









Batal96

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bumped to the homepage by Community 1 hour ago


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bumped to the homepage by Community 1 hour ago


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  • Those two sentences are very different. 2) is would. As for 1), the entire thing seem slightly odd. "But"sounds better to my ear there. In which case, you can say: But I don't think I can dive successfully when I go to Mexico etc.
    – Lambie
    Apr 17 at 14:13










  • Let's get one thing straight: that second sentence should read, "If I thought somebody were in my house, I would call the police and..."
    – Billy
    Jul 17 at 0:13


















  • Those two sentences are very different. 2) is would. As for 1), the entire thing seem slightly odd. "But"sounds better to my ear there. In which case, you can say: But I don't think I can dive successfully when I go to Mexico etc.
    – Lambie
    Apr 17 at 14:13










  • Let's get one thing straight: that second sentence should read, "If I thought somebody were in my house, I would call the police and..."
    – Billy
    Jul 17 at 0:13
















Those two sentences are very different. 2) is would. As for 1), the entire thing seem slightly odd. "But"sounds better to my ear there. In which case, you can say: But I don't think I can dive successfully when I go to Mexico etc.
– Lambie
Apr 17 at 14:13




Those two sentences are very different. 2) is would. As for 1), the entire thing seem slightly odd. "But"sounds better to my ear there. In which case, you can say: But I don't think I can dive successfully when I go to Mexico etc.
– Lambie
Apr 17 at 14:13












Let's get one thing straight: that second sentence should read, "If I thought somebody were in my house, I would call the police and..."
– Billy
Jul 17 at 0:13




Let's get one thing straight: that second sentence should read, "If I thought somebody were in my house, I would call the police and..."
– Billy
Jul 17 at 0:13










2 Answers
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0
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The number of verbs in a sentence is irrelevant. You simply need to decide for each verb which 'tense' conveys your intended meaning. This tense may or may not be the same as the tense used for the previous verb.



In sentence 2 the verb construction is the same (would [not] + infinitive) because you are saying what you would and would not do if you thought there was an intruder in your house.



In sentence 1 you start with the future perfect continuous to express how long your training will have lasted by the start of next month. You then go on to say what you nevertheless do not think you will be able to do at that point in time: I don't think I will be able to dive (simple future). The tense of the previous verb is irrelevant.



As Lewis points out in The English Verb: An Exploration of Structure and Meaning (p148):




It is the verb phrase not the sentence which is the fundamental unit
requiring analysis.







share|improve this answer




























    up vote
    -2
    down vote













    On sentence 1, you are using the singular future perfect verb "will have been". You should therefore continue with that in the second half and use something like "will be (able to)".



    On sentence 2, you use the past tense in the first clause, but then switch to a present tense, and so it sounds a bit funky. Depending upon the context, you could switch to present tense in the first clause, or continue with past tense in the second. Using present tense, "If I thought" could change to "If I think" and there would be no use for anything in the blank in the second clause. You could then remove the parentheses around "not confront". If, however, you change the second clause to past tense, then the verb in the second clause should be "would not have confronted".



    My suggestions for tense are:



    I´ve spent a fortune on swimming lessons. Next month I will have been training for three years and I don´t think I will be able to dive successfully when I go to Mexico this summer.

    If I think somebody is in my house, I would call the police and I would not confront the intruder.





    share|improve this answer





















    • It's not a past tense. It's a conditional where were has been replaced by was (as nearly all native English speakers do from time to time). "If I think ... I would ..." is not the way conditional clauses work in standard English.
      – Peter Shor
      Apr 17 at 17:21











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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
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    up vote
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    The number of verbs in a sentence is irrelevant. You simply need to decide for each verb which 'tense' conveys your intended meaning. This tense may or may not be the same as the tense used for the previous verb.



    In sentence 2 the verb construction is the same (would [not] + infinitive) because you are saying what you would and would not do if you thought there was an intruder in your house.



    In sentence 1 you start with the future perfect continuous to express how long your training will have lasted by the start of next month. You then go on to say what you nevertheless do not think you will be able to do at that point in time: I don't think I will be able to dive (simple future). The tense of the previous verb is irrelevant.



    As Lewis points out in The English Verb: An Exploration of Structure and Meaning (p148):




    It is the verb phrase not the sentence which is the fundamental unit
    requiring analysis.







    share|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      The number of verbs in a sentence is irrelevant. You simply need to decide for each verb which 'tense' conveys your intended meaning. This tense may or may not be the same as the tense used for the previous verb.



      In sentence 2 the verb construction is the same (would [not] + infinitive) because you are saying what you would and would not do if you thought there was an intruder in your house.



      In sentence 1 you start with the future perfect continuous to express how long your training will have lasted by the start of next month. You then go on to say what you nevertheless do not think you will be able to do at that point in time: I don't think I will be able to dive (simple future). The tense of the previous verb is irrelevant.



      As Lewis points out in The English Verb: An Exploration of Structure and Meaning (p148):




      It is the verb phrase not the sentence which is the fundamental unit
      requiring analysis.







      share|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        The number of verbs in a sentence is irrelevant. You simply need to decide for each verb which 'tense' conveys your intended meaning. This tense may or may not be the same as the tense used for the previous verb.



        In sentence 2 the verb construction is the same (would [not] + infinitive) because you are saying what you would and would not do if you thought there was an intruder in your house.



        In sentence 1 you start with the future perfect continuous to express how long your training will have lasted by the start of next month. You then go on to say what you nevertheless do not think you will be able to do at that point in time: I don't think I will be able to dive (simple future). The tense of the previous verb is irrelevant.



        As Lewis points out in The English Verb: An Exploration of Structure and Meaning (p148):




        It is the verb phrase not the sentence which is the fundamental unit
        requiring analysis.







        share|improve this answer












        The number of verbs in a sentence is irrelevant. You simply need to decide for each verb which 'tense' conveys your intended meaning. This tense may or may not be the same as the tense used for the previous verb.



        In sentence 2 the verb construction is the same (would [not] + infinitive) because you are saying what you would and would not do if you thought there was an intruder in your house.



        In sentence 1 you start with the future perfect continuous to express how long your training will have lasted by the start of next month. You then go on to say what you nevertheless do not think you will be able to do at that point in time: I don't think I will be able to dive (simple future). The tense of the previous verb is irrelevant.



        As Lewis points out in The English Verb: An Exploration of Structure and Meaning (p148):




        It is the verb phrase not the sentence which is the fundamental unit
        requiring analysis.








        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Apr 17 at 17:12









        Shoe

        24.9k43684




        24.9k43684
























            up vote
            -2
            down vote













            On sentence 1, you are using the singular future perfect verb "will have been". You should therefore continue with that in the second half and use something like "will be (able to)".



            On sentence 2, you use the past tense in the first clause, but then switch to a present tense, and so it sounds a bit funky. Depending upon the context, you could switch to present tense in the first clause, or continue with past tense in the second. Using present tense, "If I thought" could change to "If I think" and there would be no use for anything in the blank in the second clause. You could then remove the parentheses around "not confront". If, however, you change the second clause to past tense, then the verb in the second clause should be "would not have confronted".



            My suggestions for tense are:



            I´ve spent a fortune on swimming lessons. Next month I will have been training for three years and I don´t think I will be able to dive successfully when I go to Mexico this summer.

            If I think somebody is in my house, I would call the police and I would not confront the intruder.





            share|improve this answer





















            • It's not a past tense. It's a conditional where were has been replaced by was (as nearly all native English speakers do from time to time). "If I think ... I would ..." is not the way conditional clauses work in standard English.
              – Peter Shor
              Apr 17 at 17:21















            up vote
            -2
            down vote













            On sentence 1, you are using the singular future perfect verb "will have been". You should therefore continue with that in the second half and use something like "will be (able to)".



            On sentence 2, you use the past tense in the first clause, but then switch to a present tense, and so it sounds a bit funky. Depending upon the context, you could switch to present tense in the first clause, or continue with past tense in the second. Using present tense, "If I thought" could change to "If I think" and there would be no use for anything in the blank in the second clause. You could then remove the parentheses around "not confront". If, however, you change the second clause to past tense, then the verb in the second clause should be "would not have confronted".



            My suggestions for tense are:



            I´ve spent a fortune on swimming lessons. Next month I will have been training for three years and I don´t think I will be able to dive successfully when I go to Mexico this summer.

            If I think somebody is in my house, I would call the police and I would not confront the intruder.





            share|improve this answer





















            • It's not a past tense. It's a conditional where were has been replaced by was (as nearly all native English speakers do from time to time). "If I think ... I would ..." is not the way conditional clauses work in standard English.
              – Peter Shor
              Apr 17 at 17:21













            up vote
            -2
            down vote










            up vote
            -2
            down vote









            On sentence 1, you are using the singular future perfect verb "will have been". You should therefore continue with that in the second half and use something like "will be (able to)".



            On sentence 2, you use the past tense in the first clause, but then switch to a present tense, and so it sounds a bit funky. Depending upon the context, you could switch to present tense in the first clause, or continue with past tense in the second. Using present tense, "If I thought" could change to "If I think" and there would be no use for anything in the blank in the second clause. You could then remove the parentheses around "not confront". If, however, you change the second clause to past tense, then the verb in the second clause should be "would not have confronted".



            My suggestions for tense are:



            I´ve spent a fortune on swimming lessons. Next month I will have been training for three years and I don´t think I will be able to dive successfully when I go to Mexico this summer.

            If I think somebody is in my house, I would call the police and I would not confront the intruder.





            share|improve this answer












            On sentence 1, you are using the singular future perfect verb "will have been". You should therefore continue with that in the second half and use something like "will be (able to)".



            On sentence 2, you use the past tense in the first clause, but then switch to a present tense, and so it sounds a bit funky. Depending upon the context, you could switch to present tense in the first clause, or continue with past tense in the second. Using present tense, "If I thought" could change to "If I think" and there would be no use for anything in the blank in the second clause. You could then remove the parentheses around "not confront". If, however, you change the second clause to past tense, then the verb in the second clause should be "would not have confronted".



            My suggestions for tense are:



            I´ve spent a fortune on swimming lessons. Next month I will have been training for three years and I don´t think I will be able to dive successfully when I go to Mexico this summer.

            If I think somebody is in my house, I would call the police and I would not confront the intruder.






            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Apr 17 at 16:39









            James Jensen

            1071




            1071












            • It's not a past tense. It's a conditional where were has been replaced by was (as nearly all native English speakers do from time to time). "If I think ... I would ..." is not the way conditional clauses work in standard English.
              – Peter Shor
              Apr 17 at 17:21


















            • It's not a past tense. It's a conditional where were has been replaced by was (as nearly all native English speakers do from time to time). "If I think ... I would ..." is not the way conditional clauses work in standard English.
              – Peter Shor
              Apr 17 at 17:21
















            It's not a past tense. It's a conditional where were has been replaced by was (as nearly all native English speakers do from time to time). "If I think ... I would ..." is not the way conditional clauses work in standard English.
            – Peter Shor
            Apr 17 at 17:21




            It's not a past tense. It's a conditional where were has been replaced by was (as nearly all native English speakers do from time to time). "If I think ... I would ..." is not the way conditional clauses work in standard English.
            – Peter Shor
            Apr 17 at 17:21


















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