Should I use “in” or “of”?











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2
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I would like to write about the Municipal Services Sector in my country, which is the Kingdom of Bahrain. So, what is the right phrase to use:





  1. The Municipal Services Sector of the Kingdom of Bahrain.

  2. The Municipal Services Sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain.











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  • 3




    If you say of, you imply that the Kingdom is in charge of the Sector; i.e, it's a government department of some kind. If you say in, you leave that implication open; it might, for instance, refer to an economic sector composed of independent businesses instead of being part of the government. However, the term "municipal services" biases the interpretation towards a government department, because governments run cities and govenments provide services.
    – John Lawler
    May 30 '15 at 0:38












  • I don't agree with @JohnLawler. I think if you say "of" it leaves it rather open. "Municipal" refers to the governing agencies of cities or towns, not whole countries. If you wanted to mean the whole country, then "national" would be a more appropriate word choice. The use of "in" sounds a little odd to my ear unless you say "Municipal service sectors". Now considering the size of Bahrain, all these distinctions might be rather moot.
    – A.Ellett
    May 30 '15 at 1:31








  • 1




    This should be an answer John
    – Tristan Wiley
    May 30 '15 at 1:32















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I would like to write about the Municipal Services Sector in my country, which is the Kingdom of Bahrain. So, what is the right phrase to use:





  1. The Municipal Services Sector of the Kingdom of Bahrain.

  2. The Municipal Services Sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain.











share|improve this question




















  • 3




    If you say of, you imply that the Kingdom is in charge of the Sector; i.e, it's a government department of some kind. If you say in, you leave that implication open; it might, for instance, refer to an economic sector composed of independent businesses instead of being part of the government. However, the term "municipal services" biases the interpretation towards a government department, because governments run cities and govenments provide services.
    – John Lawler
    May 30 '15 at 0:38












  • I don't agree with @JohnLawler. I think if you say "of" it leaves it rather open. "Municipal" refers to the governing agencies of cities or towns, not whole countries. If you wanted to mean the whole country, then "national" would be a more appropriate word choice. The use of "in" sounds a little odd to my ear unless you say "Municipal service sectors". Now considering the size of Bahrain, all these distinctions might be rather moot.
    – A.Ellett
    May 30 '15 at 1:31








  • 1




    This should be an answer John
    – Tristan Wiley
    May 30 '15 at 1:32













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I would like to write about the Municipal Services Sector in my country, which is the Kingdom of Bahrain. So, what is the right phrase to use:





  1. The Municipal Services Sector of the Kingdom of Bahrain.

  2. The Municipal Services Sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain.











share|improve this question















I would like to write about the Municipal Services Sector in my country, which is the Kingdom of Bahrain. So, what is the right phrase to use:





  1. The Municipal Services Sector of the Kingdom of Bahrain.

  2. The Municipal Services Sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain.








word-choice prepositions






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 19 '17 at 7:11









NVZ

20.8k1359110




20.8k1359110










asked May 30 '15 at 0:25









Mohamed

1112




1112








  • 3




    If you say of, you imply that the Kingdom is in charge of the Sector; i.e, it's a government department of some kind. If you say in, you leave that implication open; it might, for instance, refer to an economic sector composed of independent businesses instead of being part of the government. However, the term "municipal services" biases the interpretation towards a government department, because governments run cities and govenments provide services.
    – John Lawler
    May 30 '15 at 0:38












  • I don't agree with @JohnLawler. I think if you say "of" it leaves it rather open. "Municipal" refers to the governing agencies of cities or towns, not whole countries. If you wanted to mean the whole country, then "national" would be a more appropriate word choice. The use of "in" sounds a little odd to my ear unless you say "Municipal service sectors". Now considering the size of Bahrain, all these distinctions might be rather moot.
    – A.Ellett
    May 30 '15 at 1:31








  • 1




    This should be an answer John
    – Tristan Wiley
    May 30 '15 at 1:32














  • 3




    If you say of, you imply that the Kingdom is in charge of the Sector; i.e, it's a government department of some kind. If you say in, you leave that implication open; it might, for instance, refer to an economic sector composed of independent businesses instead of being part of the government. However, the term "municipal services" biases the interpretation towards a government department, because governments run cities and govenments provide services.
    – John Lawler
    May 30 '15 at 0:38












  • I don't agree with @JohnLawler. I think if you say "of" it leaves it rather open. "Municipal" refers to the governing agencies of cities or towns, not whole countries. If you wanted to mean the whole country, then "national" would be a more appropriate word choice. The use of "in" sounds a little odd to my ear unless you say "Municipal service sectors". Now considering the size of Bahrain, all these distinctions might be rather moot.
    – A.Ellett
    May 30 '15 at 1:31








  • 1




    This should be an answer John
    – Tristan Wiley
    May 30 '15 at 1:32








3




3




If you say of, you imply that the Kingdom is in charge of the Sector; i.e, it's a government department of some kind. If you say in, you leave that implication open; it might, for instance, refer to an economic sector composed of independent businesses instead of being part of the government. However, the term "municipal services" biases the interpretation towards a government department, because governments run cities and govenments provide services.
– John Lawler
May 30 '15 at 0:38






If you say of, you imply that the Kingdom is in charge of the Sector; i.e, it's a government department of some kind. If you say in, you leave that implication open; it might, for instance, refer to an economic sector composed of independent businesses instead of being part of the government. However, the term "municipal services" biases the interpretation towards a government department, because governments run cities and govenments provide services.
– John Lawler
May 30 '15 at 0:38














I don't agree with @JohnLawler. I think if you say "of" it leaves it rather open. "Municipal" refers to the governing agencies of cities or towns, not whole countries. If you wanted to mean the whole country, then "national" would be a more appropriate word choice. The use of "in" sounds a little odd to my ear unless you say "Municipal service sectors". Now considering the size of Bahrain, all these distinctions might be rather moot.
– A.Ellett
May 30 '15 at 1:31






I don't agree with @JohnLawler. I think if you say "of" it leaves it rather open. "Municipal" refers to the governing agencies of cities or towns, not whole countries. If you wanted to mean the whole country, then "national" would be a more appropriate word choice. The use of "in" sounds a little odd to my ear unless you say "Municipal service sectors". Now considering the size of Bahrain, all these distinctions might be rather moot.
– A.Ellett
May 30 '15 at 1:31






1




1




This should be an answer John
– Tristan Wiley
May 30 '15 at 1:32




This should be an answer John
– Tristan Wiley
May 30 '15 at 1:32










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote













Another possibility would be to say the Kingdom of Bahrain's Municipal Services Sector (assuming there is only one such sector in the kingdom).






share|improve this answer




























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Appropriate: The Municipal Services Sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain.



    The subject deals with what's happening in a country, how the services are in Bahrain.



    "in" - relates to the location (space)



    "of" - refers to the state of belonging, viz., a part of something else






    share|improve this answer




























      up vote
      -1
      down vote













      You would use "of".



      Here's an explanation why:



      Let's take a pie (it can represent the Kingdom of Bahrain). The pie has five slices (let's call them sectors). Would you say "I would like a sector in that pie" or "I would like a sector of that pie"?






      share|improve this answer





















      • Sorry if this is a bit of a crazy answer - I just wanted to explain it as clearly as possible.
        – Dog Lover
        May 30 '15 at 2:53






      • 1




        But if you divide a country into states, you would say "a state in that country". To say "a state of that country" just sounds awkward; it would sound better to "one of the country's states".
        – A.Ellett
        May 30 '15 at 3:38


















      up vote
      -1
      down vote













      Both say the same thing in your use. Use "in" as of and of sounds too repetitive.






      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      Melvin Vasquez is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.














      • 2




        This is an incorrect answer: they do not "say the same thing", and in no way is the use of "of" twice in the one sentence "too repetitive". I suggest you read John Lawler's comment and the upvoted answers.
        – Chappo
        35 mins ago






      • 1




        Melvin, note also that the system has flagged your answer for deletion as "low-quality because of its length and content." An answer on this site is expected to be authoritative, detailed, and explain why it is correct. I suggest you edit your answer - for example, adding published definitions (linked to the source) for the relevant uses of "in" and "of". For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour :-)
        – Chappo
        33 mins ago












      • that's okay just delete it then
        – Melvin Vasquez
        8 mins ago











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      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes








      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      2
      down vote













      Another possibility would be to say the Kingdom of Bahrain's Municipal Services Sector (assuming there is only one such sector in the kingdom).






      share|improve this answer

























        up vote
        2
        down vote













        Another possibility would be to say the Kingdom of Bahrain's Municipal Services Sector (assuming there is only one such sector in the kingdom).






        share|improve this answer























          up vote
          2
          down vote










          up vote
          2
          down vote









          Another possibility would be to say the Kingdom of Bahrain's Municipal Services Sector (assuming there is only one such sector in the kingdom).






          share|improve this answer












          Another possibility would be to say the Kingdom of Bahrain's Municipal Services Sector (assuming there is only one such sector in the kingdom).







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered May 30 '15 at 2:28









          Michele Michael

          262




          262
























              up vote
              1
              down vote













              Appropriate: The Municipal Services Sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain.



              The subject deals with what's happening in a country, how the services are in Bahrain.



              "in" - relates to the location (space)



              "of" - refers to the state of belonging, viz., a part of something else






              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Appropriate: The Municipal Services Sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain.



                The subject deals with what's happening in a country, how the services are in Bahrain.



                "in" - relates to the location (space)



                "of" - refers to the state of belonging, viz., a part of something else






                share|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  Appropriate: The Municipal Services Sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain.



                  The subject deals with what's happening in a country, how the services are in Bahrain.



                  "in" - relates to the location (space)



                  "of" - refers to the state of belonging, viz., a part of something else






                  share|improve this answer












                  Appropriate: The Municipal Services Sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain.



                  The subject deals with what's happening in a country, how the services are in Bahrain.



                  "in" - relates to the location (space)



                  "of" - refers to the state of belonging, viz., a part of something else







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered May 30 '15 at 12:28









                  Sankarane

                  2,1421517




                  2,1421517






















                      up vote
                      -1
                      down vote













                      You would use "of".



                      Here's an explanation why:



                      Let's take a pie (it can represent the Kingdom of Bahrain). The pie has five slices (let's call them sectors). Would you say "I would like a sector in that pie" or "I would like a sector of that pie"?






                      share|improve this answer





















                      • Sorry if this is a bit of a crazy answer - I just wanted to explain it as clearly as possible.
                        – Dog Lover
                        May 30 '15 at 2:53






                      • 1




                        But if you divide a country into states, you would say "a state in that country". To say "a state of that country" just sounds awkward; it would sound better to "one of the country's states".
                        – A.Ellett
                        May 30 '15 at 3:38















                      up vote
                      -1
                      down vote













                      You would use "of".



                      Here's an explanation why:



                      Let's take a pie (it can represent the Kingdom of Bahrain). The pie has five slices (let's call them sectors). Would you say "I would like a sector in that pie" or "I would like a sector of that pie"?






                      share|improve this answer





















                      • Sorry if this is a bit of a crazy answer - I just wanted to explain it as clearly as possible.
                        – Dog Lover
                        May 30 '15 at 2:53






                      • 1




                        But if you divide a country into states, you would say "a state in that country". To say "a state of that country" just sounds awkward; it would sound better to "one of the country's states".
                        – A.Ellett
                        May 30 '15 at 3:38













                      up vote
                      -1
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      -1
                      down vote









                      You would use "of".



                      Here's an explanation why:



                      Let's take a pie (it can represent the Kingdom of Bahrain). The pie has five slices (let's call them sectors). Would you say "I would like a sector in that pie" or "I would like a sector of that pie"?






                      share|improve this answer












                      You would use "of".



                      Here's an explanation why:



                      Let's take a pie (it can represent the Kingdom of Bahrain). The pie has five slices (let's call them sectors). Would you say "I would like a sector in that pie" or "I would like a sector of that pie"?







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered May 30 '15 at 2:52









                      Dog Lover

                      4,86652962




                      4,86652962












                      • Sorry if this is a bit of a crazy answer - I just wanted to explain it as clearly as possible.
                        – Dog Lover
                        May 30 '15 at 2:53






                      • 1




                        But if you divide a country into states, you would say "a state in that country". To say "a state of that country" just sounds awkward; it would sound better to "one of the country's states".
                        – A.Ellett
                        May 30 '15 at 3:38


















                      • Sorry if this is a bit of a crazy answer - I just wanted to explain it as clearly as possible.
                        – Dog Lover
                        May 30 '15 at 2:53






                      • 1




                        But if you divide a country into states, you would say "a state in that country". To say "a state of that country" just sounds awkward; it would sound better to "one of the country's states".
                        – A.Ellett
                        May 30 '15 at 3:38
















                      Sorry if this is a bit of a crazy answer - I just wanted to explain it as clearly as possible.
                      – Dog Lover
                      May 30 '15 at 2:53




                      Sorry if this is a bit of a crazy answer - I just wanted to explain it as clearly as possible.
                      – Dog Lover
                      May 30 '15 at 2:53




                      1




                      1




                      But if you divide a country into states, you would say "a state in that country". To say "a state of that country" just sounds awkward; it would sound better to "one of the country's states".
                      – A.Ellett
                      May 30 '15 at 3:38




                      But if you divide a country into states, you would say "a state in that country". To say "a state of that country" just sounds awkward; it would sound better to "one of the country's states".
                      – A.Ellett
                      May 30 '15 at 3:38










                      up vote
                      -1
                      down vote













                      Both say the same thing in your use. Use "in" as of and of sounds too repetitive.






                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      Melvin Vasquez is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.














                      • 2




                        This is an incorrect answer: they do not "say the same thing", and in no way is the use of "of" twice in the one sentence "too repetitive". I suggest you read John Lawler's comment and the upvoted answers.
                        – Chappo
                        35 mins ago






                      • 1




                        Melvin, note also that the system has flagged your answer for deletion as "low-quality because of its length and content." An answer on this site is expected to be authoritative, detailed, and explain why it is correct. I suggest you edit your answer - for example, adding published definitions (linked to the source) for the relevant uses of "in" and "of". For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour :-)
                        – Chappo
                        33 mins ago












                      • that's okay just delete it then
                        – Melvin Vasquez
                        8 mins ago















                      up vote
                      -1
                      down vote













                      Both say the same thing in your use. Use "in" as of and of sounds too repetitive.






                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      Melvin Vasquez is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.














                      • 2




                        This is an incorrect answer: they do not "say the same thing", and in no way is the use of "of" twice in the one sentence "too repetitive". I suggest you read John Lawler's comment and the upvoted answers.
                        – Chappo
                        35 mins ago






                      • 1




                        Melvin, note also that the system has flagged your answer for deletion as "low-quality because of its length and content." An answer on this site is expected to be authoritative, detailed, and explain why it is correct. I suggest you edit your answer - for example, adding published definitions (linked to the source) for the relevant uses of "in" and "of". For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour :-)
                        – Chappo
                        33 mins ago












                      • that's okay just delete it then
                        – Melvin Vasquez
                        8 mins ago













                      up vote
                      -1
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      -1
                      down vote









                      Both say the same thing in your use. Use "in" as of and of sounds too repetitive.






                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      Melvin Vasquez is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                      Both say the same thing in your use. Use "in" as of and of sounds too repetitive.







                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      Melvin Vasquez is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer






                      New contributor




                      Melvin Vasquez is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                      answered 1 hour ago









                      Melvin Vasquez

                      1




                      1




                      New contributor




                      Melvin Vasquez is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.





                      New contributor





                      Melvin Vasquez is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






                      Melvin Vasquez is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.








                      • 2




                        This is an incorrect answer: they do not "say the same thing", and in no way is the use of "of" twice in the one sentence "too repetitive". I suggest you read John Lawler's comment and the upvoted answers.
                        – Chappo
                        35 mins ago






                      • 1




                        Melvin, note also that the system has flagged your answer for deletion as "low-quality because of its length and content." An answer on this site is expected to be authoritative, detailed, and explain why it is correct. I suggest you edit your answer - for example, adding published definitions (linked to the source) for the relevant uses of "in" and "of". For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour :-)
                        – Chappo
                        33 mins ago












                      • that's okay just delete it then
                        – Melvin Vasquez
                        8 mins ago














                      • 2




                        This is an incorrect answer: they do not "say the same thing", and in no way is the use of "of" twice in the one sentence "too repetitive". I suggest you read John Lawler's comment and the upvoted answers.
                        – Chappo
                        35 mins ago






                      • 1




                        Melvin, note also that the system has flagged your answer for deletion as "low-quality because of its length and content." An answer on this site is expected to be authoritative, detailed, and explain why it is correct. I suggest you edit your answer - for example, adding published definitions (linked to the source) for the relevant uses of "in" and "of". For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour :-)
                        – Chappo
                        33 mins ago












                      • that's okay just delete it then
                        – Melvin Vasquez
                        8 mins ago








                      2




                      2




                      This is an incorrect answer: they do not "say the same thing", and in no way is the use of "of" twice in the one sentence "too repetitive". I suggest you read John Lawler's comment and the upvoted answers.
                      – Chappo
                      35 mins ago




                      This is an incorrect answer: they do not "say the same thing", and in no way is the use of "of" twice in the one sentence "too repetitive". I suggest you read John Lawler's comment and the upvoted answers.
                      – Chappo
                      35 mins ago




                      1




                      1




                      Melvin, note also that the system has flagged your answer for deletion as "low-quality because of its length and content." An answer on this site is expected to be authoritative, detailed, and explain why it is correct. I suggest you edit your answer - for example, adding published definitions (linked to the source) for the relevant uses of "in" and "of". For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour :-)
                      – Chappo
                      33 mins ago






                      Melvin, note also that the system has flagged your answer for deletion as "low-quality because of its length and content." An answer on this site is expected to be authoritative, detailed, and explain why it is correct. I suggest you edit your answer - for example, adding published definitions (linked to the source) for the relevant uses of "in" and "of". For further guidance, see How to Answer and take the EL&U Tour :-)
                      – Chappo
                      33 mins ago














                      that's okay just delete it then
                      – Melvin Vasquez
                      8 mins ago




                      that's okay just delete it then
                      – Melvin Vasquez
                      8 mins ago


















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