JavaScript: Returning array from recursive function












1














I have made a class which builds some data from api:



const http = require("http");

class VideoService {

constructor() {
this.items = ;
}

fetchVideos(token = "") {

const url = `https://www.example.com`;

http.getJSON(url).then((results) => {
results.items.forEach((item, index) => {
const vid = item.snippet.resourceId.videoId;

this.items.push({
title: item.title,
date: item.publishedAt
});

console.log(this.items.length); // here length inreases, works here
});

if (typeof results.nextPageToken !== "undefined") {
return this.fetchVideos(results.nextPageToken);
}

});
}

getVideos() {
this.fetchVideos();

console.log(this.items.length); // this returns 0 instead of all items fetched

return this.items;
}

}

module.exports = VideoService;


In another file, I am using it like this:



const videoService = require("../shared/videoService");

const videos = (new videoService()).getVideos();
console.log(videos);


The last console.log call always returns empty array instead of all data collected in items property of the above class.



Can anybody tell what I am missing here?










share|improve this question


















  • 1




    Yeah so your function fetchVideos() has an http call which will be processed asynchronously. I suggest using something like a Promise or an Observable. You can read more about Promises here. developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…
    – theapologist
    Nov 22 at 13:52










  • To elaborate: the calls to .getJSON() return immediately, before the response to the underlying HTTP request has been received.
    – Pointy
    Nov 22 at 13:53










  • @Pointy: Thanks but I am rather new to promises stuff I cannot understand how to modify this code to use promises. I will love to see fix in an answer so I can accept it. Thanks
    – dev0010
    Nov 22 at 13:55










  • Your main issue is that you're not return a (resolved) Promise at the end of the recursion.
    – Alnitak
    Nov 22 at 14:00










  • Maybe the following answer can help you out in making requests based on result of previous request.
    – HMR
    Nov 22 at 14:02


















1














I have made a class which builds some data from api:



const http = require("http");

class VideoService {

constructor() {
this.items = ;
}

fetchVideos(token = "") {

const url = `https://www.example.com`;

http.getJSON(url).then((results) => {
results.items.forEach((item, index) => {
const vid = item.snippet.resourceId.videoId;

this.items.push({
title: item.title,
date: item.publishedAt
});

console.log(this.items.length); // here length inreases, works here
});

if (typeof results.nextPageToken !== "undefined") {
return this.fetchVideos(results.nextPageToken);
}

});
}

getVideos() {
this.fetchVideos();

console.log(this.items.length); // this returns 0 instead of all items fetched

return this.items;
}

}

module.exports = VideoService;


In another file, I am using it like this:



const videoService = require("../shared/videoService");

const videos = (new videoService()).getVideos();
console.log(videos);


The last console.log call always returns empty array instead of all data collected in items property of the above class.



Can anybody tell what I am missing here?










share|improve this question


















  • 1




    Yeah so your function fetchVideos() has an http call which will be processed asynchronously. I suggest using something like a Promise or an Observable. You can read more about Promises here. developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…
    – theapologist
    Nov 22 at 13:52










  • To elaborate: the calls to .getJSON() return immediately, before the response to the underlying HTTP request has been received.
    – Pointy
    Nov 22 at 13:53










  • @Pointy: Thanks but I am rather new to promises stuff I cannot understand how to modify this code to use promises. I will love to see fix in an answer so I can accept it. Thanks
    – dev0010
    Nov 22 at 13:55










  • Your main issue is that you're not return a (resolved) Promise at the end of the recursion.
    – Alnitak
    Nov 22 at 14:00










  • Maybe the following answer can help you out in making requests based on result of previous request.
    – HMR
    Nov 22 at 14:02
















1












1








1







I have made a class which builds some data from api:



const http = require("http");

class VideoService {

constructor() {
this.items = ;
}

fetchVideos(token = "") {

const url = `https://www.example.com`;

http.getJSON(url).then((results) => {
results.items.forEach((item, index) => {
const vid = item.snippet.resourceId.videoId;

this.items.push({
title: item.title,
date: item.publishedAt
});

console.log(this.items.length); // here length inreases, works here
});

if (typeof results.nextPageToken !== "undefined") {
return this.fetchVideos(results.nextPageToken);
}

});
}

getVideos() {
this.fetchVideos();

console.log(this.items.length); // this returns 0 instead of all items fetched

return this.items;
}

}

module.exports = VideoService;


In another file, I am using it like this:



const videoService = require("../shared/videoService");

const videos = (new videoService()).getVideos();
console.log(videos);


The last console.log call always returns empty array instead of all data collected in items property of the above class.



Can anybody tell what I am missing here?










share|improve this question













I have made a class which builds some data from api:



const http = require("http");

class VideoService {

constructor() {
this.items = ;
}

fetchVideos(token = "") {

const url = `https://www.example.com`;

http.getJSON(url).then((results) => {
results.items.forEach((item, index) => {
const vid = item.snippet.resourceId.videoId;

this.items.push({
title: item.title,
date: item.publishedAt
});

console.log(this.items.length); // here length inreases, works here
});

if (typeof results.nextPageToken !== "undefined") {
return this.fetchVideos(results.nextPageToken);
}

});
}

getVideos() {
this.fetchVideos();

console.log(this.items.length); // this returns 0 instead of all items fetched

return this.items;
}

}

module.exports = VideoService;


In another file, I am using it like this:



const videoService = require("../shared/videoService");

const videos = (new videoService()).getVideos();
console.log(videos);


The last console.log call always returns empty array instead of all data collected in items property of the above class.



Can anybody tell what I am missing here?







javascript node.js ecmascript-6






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 22 at 13:49









dev0010

184




184








  • 1




    Yeah so your function fetchVideos() has an http call which will be processed asynchronously. I suggest using something like a Promise or an Observable. You can read more about Promises here. developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…
    – theapologist
    Nov 22 at 13:52










  • To elaborate: the calls to .getJSON() return immediately, before the response to the underlying HTTP request has been received.
    – Pointy
    Nov 22 at 13:53










  • @Pointy: Thanks but I am rather new to promises stuff I cannot understand how to modify this code to use promises. I will love to see fix in an answer so I can accept it. Thanks
    – dev0010
    Nov 22 at 13:55










  • Your main issue is that you're not return a (resolved) Promise at the end of the recursion.
    – Alnitak
    Nov 22 at 14:00










  • Maybe the following answer can help you out in making requests based on result of previous request.
    – HMR
    Nov 22 at 14:02
















  • 1




    Yeah so your function fetchVideos() has an http call which will be processed asynchronously. I suggest using something like a Promise or an Observable. You can read more about Promises here. developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…
    – theapologist
    Nov 22 at 13:52










  • To elaborate: the calls to .getJSON() return immediately, before the response to the underlying HTTP request has been received.
    – Pointy
    Nov 22 at 13:53










  • @Pointy: Thanks but I am rather new to promises stuff I cannot understand how to modify this code to use promises. I will love to see fix in an answer so I can accept it. Thanks
    – dev0010
    Nov 22 at 13:55










  • Your main issue is that you're not return a (resolved) Promise at the end of the recursion.
    – Alnitak
    Nov 22 at 14:00










  • Maybe the following answer can help you out in making requests based on result of previous request.
    – HMR
    Nov 22 at 14:02










1




1




Yeah so your function fetchVideos() has an http call which will be processed asynchronously. I suggest using something like a Promise or an Observable. You can read more about Promises here. developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…
– theapologist
Nov 22 at 13:52




Yeah so your function fetchVideos() has an http call which will be processed asynchronously. I suggest using something like a Promise or an Observable. You can read more about Promises here. developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/…
– theapologist
Nov 22 at 13:52












To elaborate: the calls to .getJSON() return immediately, before the response to the underlying HTTP request has been received.
– Pointy
Nov 22 at 13:53




To elaborate: the calls to .getJSON() return immediately, before the response to the underlying HTTP request has been received.
– Pointy
Nov 22 at 13:53












@Pointy: Thanks but I am rather new to promises stuff I cannot understand how to modify this code to use promises. I will love to see fix in an answer so I can accept it. Thanks
– dev0010
Nov 22 at 13:55




@Pointy: Thanks but I am rather new to promises stuff I cannot understand how to modify this code to use promises. I will love to see fix in an answer so I can accept it. Thanks
– dev0010
Nov 22 at 13:55












Your main issue is that you're not return a (resolved) Promise at the end of the recursion.
– Alnitak
Nov 22 at 14:00




Your main issue is that you're not return a (resolved) Promise at the end of the recursion.
– Alnitak
Nov 22 at 14:00












Maybe the following answer can help you out in making requests based on result of previous request.
– HMR
Nov 22 at 14:02






Maybe the following answer can help you out in making requests based on result of previous request.
– HMR
Nov 22 at 14:02














1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














This happens because in your function fetchVideos(), you are making an http call which will be processed asynchronously. You can try to process it this way.



fetchVideos(token = "") {

const url = `https://www.example.com`;

return http.getJSON(url).then((results) => {
results.items.forEach((item, index) => {
const vid = item.snippet.resourceId.videoId;

this.items.push({
title: item.title,
date: item.publishedAt
});

console.log(this.items.length); // here length inreases, works here
});

if (typeof results.nextPageToken !== "undefined") {
return this.fetchVideos(results.nextPageToken);
}
else return new Promise((resolve, reject)=>{
resolve();
});

});
}

getVideos() {
return this.fetchVideos().then(function(){
console.log(this.items.length); // this returns 0 instead of all items fetched
return this.items;
});
}


I suggest reading about promises and asynchronicity in javascript. Check this link:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise






share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    This is a good start, but things are much complicated by the fact that further HTTP requests are initiated in the callback in fetchVideos().
    – Pointy
    Nov 22 at 13:57










  • @Pointy nice catch. I did not notice that before.
    – theapologist
    Nov 22 at 14:00










  • @LloydFrancis: It still does not work as expected, console.log does not show any results.
    – dev0010
    Nov 22 at 14:05






  • 1




    The fetchVideos function is failing to return a Promise at the end of the chain of recursive calls
    – Alnitak
    Nov 22 at 14:29






  • 1




    else return Promise.resolve()
    – Alnitak
    Nov 23 at 13:50











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1 Answer
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active

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1














This happens because in your function fetchVideos(), you are making an http call which will be processed asynchronously. You can try to process it this way.



fetchVideos(token = "") {

const url = `https://www.example.com`;

return http.getJSON(url).then((results) => {
results.items.forEach((item, index) => {
const vid = item.snippet.resourceId.videoId;

this.items.push({
title: item.title,
date: item.publishedAt
});

console.log(this.items.length); // here length inreases, works here
});

if (typeof results.nextPageToken !== "undefined") {
return this.fetchVideos(results.nextPageToken);
}
else return new Promise((resolve, reject)=>{
resolve();
});

});
}

getVideos() {
return this.fetchVideos().then(function(){
console.log(this.items.length); // this returns 0 instead of all items fetched
return this.items;
});
}


I suggest reading about promises and asynchronicity in javascript. Check this link:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise






share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    This is a good start, but things are much complicated by the fact that further HTTP requests are initiated in the callback in fetchVideos().
    – Pointy
    Nov 22 at 13:57










  • @Pointy nice catch. I did not notice that before.
    – theapologist
    Nov 22 at 14:00










  • @LloydFrancis: It still does not work as expected, console.log does not show any results.
    – dev0010
    Nov 22 at 14:05






  • 1




    The fetchVideos function is failing to return a Promise at the end of the chain of recursive calls
    – Alnitak
    Nov 22 at 14:29






  • 1




    else return Promise.resolve()
    – Alnitak
    Nov 23 at 13:50
















1














This happens because in your function fetchVideos(), you are making an http call which will be processed asynchronously. You can try to process it this way.



fetchVideos(token = "") {

const url = `https://www.example.com`;

return http.getJSON(url).then((results) => {
results.items.forEach((item, index) => {
const vid = item.snippet.resourceId.videoId;

this.items.push({
title: item.title,
date: item.publishedAt
});

console.log(this.items.length); // here length inreases, works here
});

if (typeof results.nextPageToken !== "undefined") {
return this.fetchVideos(results.nextPageToken);
}
else return new Promise((resolve, reject)=>{
resolve();
});

});
}

getVideos() {
return this.fetchVideos().then(function(){
console.log(this.items.length); // this returns 0 instead of all items fetched
return this.items;
});
}


I suggest reading about promises and asynchronicity in javascript. Check this link:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise






share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    This is a good start, but things are much complicated by the fact that further HTTP requests are initiated in the callback in fetchVideos().
    – Pointy
    Nov 22 at 13:57










  • @Pointy nice catch. I did not notice that before.
    – theapologist
    Nov 22 at 14:00










  • @LloydFrancis: It still does not work as expected, console.log does not show any results.
    – dev0010
    Nov 22 at 14:05






  • 1




    The fetchVideos function is failing to return a Promise at the end of the chain of recursive calls
    – Alnitak
    Nov 22 at 14:29






  • 1




    else return Promise.resolve()
    – Alnitak
    Nov 23 at 13:50














1












1








1






This happens because in your function fetchVideos(), you are making an http call which will be processed asynchronously. You can try to process it this way.



fetchVideos(token = "") {

const url = `https://www.example.com`;

return http.getJSON(url).then((results) => {
results.items.forEach((item, index) => {
const vid = item.snippet.resourceId.videoId;

this.items.push({
title: item.title,
date: item.publishedAt
});

console.log(this.items.length); // here length inreases, works here
});

if (typeof results.nextPageToken !== "undefined") {
return this.fetchVideos(results.nextPageToken);
}
else return new Promise((resolve, reject)=>{
resolve();
});

});
}

getVideos() {
return this.fetchVideos().then(function(){
console.log(this.items.length); // this returns 0 instead of all items fetched
return this.items;
});
}


I suggest reading about promises and asynchronicity in javascript. Check this link:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise






share|improve this answer














This happens because in your function fetchVideos(), you are making an http call which will be processed asynchronously. You can try to process it this way.



fetchVideos(token = "") {

const url = `https://www.example.com`;

return http.getJSON(url).then((results) => {
results.items.forEach((item, index) => {
const vid = item.snippet.resourceId.videoId;

this.items.push({
title: item.title,
date: item.publishedAt
});

console.log(this.items.length); // here length inreases, works here
});

if (typeof results.nextPageToken !== "undefined") {
return this.fetchVideos(results.nextPageToken);
}
else return new Promise((resolve, reject)=>{
resolve();
});

});
}

getVideos() {
return this.fetchVideos().then(function(){
console.log(this.items.length); // this returns 0 instead of all items fetched
return this.items;
});
}


I suggest reading about promises and asynchronicity in javascript. Check this link:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 22 at 17:52

























answered Nov 22 at 13:56









theapologist

568215




568215








  • 1




    This is a good start, but things are much complicated by the fact that further HTTP requests are initiated in the callback in fetchVideos().
    – Pointy
    Nov 22 at 13:57










  • @Pointy nice catch. I did not notice that before.
    – theapologist
    Nov 22 at 14:00










  • @LloydFrancis: It still does not work as expected, console.log does not show any results.
    – dev0010
    Nov 22 at 14:05






  • 1




    The fetchVideos function is failing to return a Promise at the end of the chain of recursive calls
    – Alnitak
    Nov 22 at 14:29






  • 1




    else return Promise.resolve()
    – Alnitak
    Nov 23 at 13:50














  • 1




    This is a good start, but things are much complicated by the fact that further HTTP requests are initiated in the callback in fetchVideos().
    – Pointy
    Nov 22 at 13:57










  • @Pointy nice catch. I did not notice that before.
    – theapologist
    Nov 22 at 14:00










  • @LloydFrancis: It still does not work as expected, console.log does not show any results.
    – dev0010
    Nov 22 at 14:05






  • 1




    The fetchVideos function is failing to return a Promise at the end of the chain of recursive calls
    – Alnitak
    Nov 22 at 14:29






  • 1




    else return Promise.resolve()
    – Alnitak
    Nov 23 at 13:50








1




1




This is a good start, but things are much complicated by the fact that further HTTP requests are initiated in the callback in fetchVideos().
– Pointy
Nov 22 at 13:57




This is a good start, but things are much complicated by the fact that further HTTP requests are initiated in the callback in fetchVideos().
– Pointy
Nov 22 at 13:57












@Pointy nice catch. I did not notice that before.
– theapologist
Nov 22 at 14:00




@Pointy nice catch. I did not notice that before.
– theapologist
Nov 22 at 14:00












@LloydFrancis: It still does not work as expected, console.log does not show any results.
– dev0010
Nov 22 at 14:05




@LloydFrancis: It still does not work as expected, console.log does not show any results.
– dev0010
Nov 22 at 14:05




1




1




The fetchVideos function is failing to return a Promise at the end of the chain of recursive calls
– Alnitak
Nov 22 at 14:29




The fetchVideos function is failing to return a Promise at the end of the chain of recursive calls
– Alnitak
Nov 22 at 14:29




1




1




else return Promise.resolve()
– Alnitak
Nov 23 at 13:50




else return Promise.resolve()
– Alnitak
Nov 23 at 13:50


















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