What does “bespoke” mean in this context?





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The synthetic CDOs that caused the trouble were expensive bespoke instruments that were very profitable for the banks involved – JPMorgan was paid $19m to structure and market the Squared CDO alone before it got stuck with $880m in unanticipated losses




I know the definition is to be or give a sign of; indicate. See synonyms of indicate.



But it doesn't make a lot of sense.



Context.










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  • 4




    I was similarly perplexed by this word when I was in England a month ago. I eventually figured out from context that it means "custom" or "custom-made". It appears to be strictly a Britishism; I have never, ever encountered it on this side of the pond.
    – JPmiaou
    Jun 23 '11 at 15:02










  • The definition you give is of the verb bespeak, of which bespoke is the past participle. However in this sentence bespoke is being used as an adjective, not a verb. Sometimes you will get related meanings from different parts of speech, but this isn't one of those occasions.
    – user1579
    Jun 23 '11 at 15:27










  • One American writer who has used it is Neal Stephenson. You'll find it sprinkled through his novel The Diamond Age and used in reference to software engineers. The Diamond Age is about a neo-Victorian culture of the future, so it makes sense that he'd use a Britishism. However, I've seen that some programmers have now adopted the term from his novel.
    – kindall
    Jun 23 '11 at 16:06










  • @JPmiaou I have come across it many times in Australia but is not that common. I know enough people who do not know what it means that I would be selective when using it. "Custom" or "custom made" seems to work better.
    – dave
    Jun 23 '11 at 19:10










  • @kindall: The Diamond Age was first published in 1995, but in the UK bespoke software was in common use since long before that. I doubt Neal Stephenson's book had any effect on usage in the UK, which he was merely reflecting anyway.
    – FumbleFingers
    Jun 24 '11 at 2:38

















up vote
12
down vote

favorite
1













The synthetic CDOs that caused the trouble were expensive bespoke instruments that were very profitable for the banks involved – JPMorgan was paid $19m to structure and market the Squared CDO alone before it got stuck with $880m in unanticipated losses




I know the definition is to be or give a sign of; indicate. See synonyms of indicate.



But it doesn't make a lot of sense.



Context.










share|improve this question




















  • 4




    I was similarly perplexed by this word when I was in England a month ago. I eventually figured out from context that it means "custom" or "custom-made". It appears to be strictly a Britishism; I have never, ever encountered it on this side of the pond.
    – JPmiaou
    Jun 23 '11 at 15:02










  • The definition you give is of the verb bespeak, of which bespoke is the past participle. However in this sentence bespoke is being used as an adjective, not a verb. Sometimes you will get related meanings from different parts of speech, but this isn't one of those occasions.
    – user1579
    Jun 23 '11 at 15:27










  • One American writer who has used it is Neal Stephenson. You'll find it sprinkled through his novel The Diamond Age and used in reference to software engineers. The Diamond Age is about a neo-Victorian culture of the future, so it makes sense that he'd use a Britishism. However, I've seen that some programmers have now adopted the term from his novel.
    – kindall
    Jun 23 '11 at 16:06










  • @JPmiaou I have come across it many times in Australia but is not that common. I know enough people who do not know what it means that I would be selective when using it. "Custom" or "custom made" seems to work better.
    – dave
    Jun 23 '11 at 19:10










  • @kindall: The Diamond Age was first published in 1995, but in the UK bespoke software was in common use since long before that. I doubt Neal Stephenson's book had any effect on usage in the UK, which he was merely reflecting anyway.
    – FumbleFingers
    Jun 24 '11 at 2:38













up vote
12
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
12
down vote

favorite
1






1






The synthetic CDOs that caused the trouble were expensive bespoke instruments that were very profitable for the banks involved – JPMorgan was paid $19m to structure and market the Squared CDO alone before it got stuck with $880m in unanticipated losses




I know the definition is to be or give a sign of; indicate. See synonyms of indicate.



But it doesn't make a lot of sense.



Context.










share|improve this question
















The synthetic CDOs that caused the trouble were expensive bespoke instruments that were very profitable for the banks involved – JPMorgan was paid $19m to structure and market the Squared CDO alone before it got stuck with $880m in unanticipated losses




I know the definition is to be or give a sign of; indicate. See synonyms of indicate.



But it doesn't make a lot of sense.



Context.







meaning






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jun 23 '11 at 14:37









Peter Mortensen

2,41862536




2,41862536










asked Jun 23 '11 at 11:18









Anderson Silva

5,48762107130




5,48762107130








  • 4




    I was similarly perplexed by this word when I was in England a month ago. I eventually figured out from context that it means "custom" or "custom-made". It appears to be strictly a Britishism; I have never, ever encountered it on this side of the pond.
    – JPmiaou
    Jun 23 '11 at 15:02










  • The definition you give is of the verb bespeak, of which bespoke is the past participle. However in this sentence bespoke is being used as an adjective, not a verb. Sometimes you will get related meanings from different parts of speech, but this isn't one of those occasions.
    – user1579
    Jun 23 '11 at 15:27










  • One American writer who has used it is Neal Stephenson. You'll find it sprinkled through his novel The Diamond Age and used in reference to software engineers. The Diamond Age is about a neo-Victorian culture of the future, so it makes sense that he'd use a Britishism. However, I've seen that some programmers have now adopted the term from his novel.
    – kindall
    Jun 23 '11 at 16:06










  • @JPmiaou I have come across it many times in Australia but is not that common. I know enough people who do not know what it means that I would be selective when using it. "Custom" or "custom made" seems to work better.
    – dave
    Jun 23 '11 at 19:10










  • @kindall: The Diamond Age was first published in 1995, but in the UK bespoke software was in common use since long before that. I doubt Neal Stephenson's book had any effect on usage in the UK, which he was merely reflecting anyway.
    – FumbleFingers
    Jun 24 '11 at 2:38














  • 4




    I was similarly perplexed by this word when I was in England a month ago. I eventually figured out from context that it means "custom" or "custom-made". It appears to be strictly a Britishism; I have never, ever encountered it on this side of the pond.
    – JPmiaou
    Jun 23 '11 at 15:02










  • The definition you give is of the verb bespeak, of which bespoke is the past participle. However in this sentence bespoke is being used as an adjective, not a verb. Sometimes you will get related meanings from different parts of speech, but this isn't one of those occasions.
    – user1579
    Jun 23 '11 at 15:27










  • One American writer who has used it is Neal Stephenson. You'll find it sprinkled through his novel The Diamond Age and used in reference to software engineers. The Diamond Age is about a neo-Victorian culture of the future, so it makes sense that he'd use a Britishism. However, I've seen that some programmers have now adopted the term from his novel.
    – kindall
    Jun 23 '11 at 16:06










  • @JPmiaou I have come across it many times in Australia but is not that common. I know enough people who do not know what it means that I would be selective when using it. "Custom" or "custom made" seems to work better.
    – dave
    Jun 23 '11 at 19:10










  • @kindall: The Diamond Age was first published in 1995, but in the UK bespoke software was in common use since long before that. I doubt Neal Stephenson's book had any effect on usage in the UK, which he was merely reflecting anyway.
    – FumbleFingers
    Jun 24 '11 at 2:38








4




4




I was similarly perplexed by this word when I was in England a month ago. I eventually figured out from context that it means "custom" or "custom-made". It appears to be strictly a Britishism; I have never, ever encountered it on this side of the pond.
– JPmiaou
Jun 23 '11 at 15:02




I was similarly perplexed by this word when I was in England a month ago. I eventually figured out from context that it means "custom" or "custom-made". It appears to be strictly a Britishism; I have never, ever encountered it on this side of the pond.
– JPmiaou
Jun 23 '11 at 15:02












The definition you give is of the verb bespeak, of which bespoke is the past participle. However in this sentence bespoke is being used as an adjective, not a verb. Sometimes you will get related meanings from different parts of speech, but this isn't one of those occasions.
– user1579
Jun 23 '11 at 15:27




The definition you give is of the verb bespeak, of which bespoke is the past participle. However in this sentence bespoke is being used as an adjective, not a verb. Sometimes you will get related meanings from different parts of speech, but this isn't one of those occasions.
– user1579
Jun 23 '11 at 15:27












One American writer who has used it is Neal Stephenson. You'll find it sprinkled through his novel The Diamond Age and used in reference to software engineers. The Diamond Age is about a neo-Victorian culture of the future, so it makes sense that he'd use a Britishism. However, I've seen that some programmers have now adopted the term from his novel.
– kindall
Jun 23 '11 at 16:06




One American writer who has used it is Neal Stephenson. You'll find it sprinkled through his novel The Diamond Age and used in reference to software engineers. The Diamond Age is about a neo-Victorian culture of the future, so it makes sense that he'd use a Britishism. However, I've seen that some programmers have now adopted the term from his novel.
– kindall
Jun 23 '11 at 16:06












@JPmiaou I have come across it many times in Australia but is not that common. I know enough people who do not know what it means that I would be selective when using it. "Custom" or "custom made" seems to work better.
– dave
Jun 23 '11 at 19:10




@JPmiaou I have come across it many times in Australia but is not that common. I know enough people who do not know what it means that I would be selective when using it. "Custom" or "custom made" seems to work better.
– dave
Jun 23 '11 at 19:10












@kindall: The Diamond Age was first published in 1995, but in the UK bespoke software was in common use since long before that. I doubt Neal Stephenson's book had any effect on usage in the UK, which he was merely reflecting anyway.
– FumbleFingers
Jun 24 '11 at 2:38




@kindall: The Diamond Age was first published in 1995, but in the UK bespoke software was in common use since long before that. I doubt Neal Stephenson's book had any effect on usage in the UK, which he was merely reflecting anyway.
– FumbleFingers
Jun 24 '11 at 2:38










4 Answers
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up vote
10
down vote



accepted










The dictionary gives an interesting meaning of "bespoke":




"custom or custom-made, made to order," of goods, as distinguished from ready-made




So, "bespoke" used this way means "made to order", and the instruments were custom-made. This can be seen by the later phrase:




JPMorgan was paid $19m to structure and market the Squared CDO alone







share|improve this answer



















  • 10




    It used to be most commonly seen in the context of "bespoke tailors", people who would make you a suit from scratch instead of altering one they had made earlier to your size. In that case "bespoke" is applying to what the tailors make (i.e. bespoke suits), rather than the tailors themselves.
    – user1579
    Jun 23 '11 at 11:37










  • @Rhodri, yep, and the usage has now just spread to all kinds of goods basically
    – Thursagen
    Jun 23 '11 at 11:38










  • @Rhodri: If you NGram bespoke suits,bespoke tailors you'll see that usage is actually increasing over recent decades. It does have 'archaic' overtones, but that doesn't mean it's falling out of fashion as implied by your "It used to be..."
    – FumbleFingers
    Jun 24 '11 at 5:11










  • @FumbleFingers: I more meant that wearing suits is less common than it used to be. At one point almost all non-manual labour jobs had a dress code requiring suits. That is much less true than it used to be, not just because of the rise of the IT sector.
    – user1579
    Jun 24 '11 at 11:42


















up vote
4
down vote













OP must be American (or at least not British, though I don't know about Australian usage, for example). He's aware of the original (now pretty much archaic) meaning of bespoke, but not the modern meaning of custom-made - which I must admit seems to more UK than US usage.



Bespoke Tailors, for example, would be familiar to most Brits. A bit oxymoronic, perhaps, but it distinguishes them from tailors who only sell 'off-the-peg' suits (with perhaps minor alterations available, such as adjusting trouser length).



You'll also find Bespoke Shoes, Interior Design, and Software, and a few others in the UK, where usage seems to be increasing over recent decades (there was hardly any software to be 'bespoke' before about 1980, and what did exist then was almost always bespoke in any case, so the adjective was redundant). Software notwithstanding, the word does have somewhat 'genteel' archaic connotations.



Note that this UK usage only occurs with the past participle (of bespeak). Neither the tailor nor the customer can bespeak a suit for example.



The 'original' sense (as the past participle of can indeed mean to indicate, as OP says. But only at a stretch, and really just plain old speak of does that anyway. Again, that bespoke usage is archaic/poetic in the UK.



If anyone does use the word in any of the older senses apart from indicate, it's likely to mean something like ask for in advance, as given in my link.






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  • Re: the meaning of bespoke as "custom-made.". Wiktionary lists it as "(UK) Individually or custom made."
    – Peter Mortensen
    Jun 23 '11 at 14:28












  • @Peter Mortensen: I don't understand. Are you saying I shouldn't have hyphenated the word?
    – FumbleFingers
    Jun 23 '11 at 20:33










  • @FumbleFingers: no, not at all. It was the UK thingy I was trying to refer to. Perhaps it is only understood as custom-made in the UK?
    – Peter Mortensen
    Jun 23 '11 at 21:15












  • @Peter Mortensen: All I can say is I'd expect most compentent UK speakers to be familiar with the custom-made meaning, because bespoke tailoring is a sort of standard 'oxymoron' here. You'd probably find the words "Bespoke Tailors" displayed somewhere outside most of the many businesses on Savile Row, home of up-market made-to-measure suits in London. I don't personally know about US usage, but NGram figures suggest Bespoke Tailor gets 10x more hits in UK than US, so I guess it's not a well-known term there.
    – FumbleFingers
    Jun 24 '11 at 1:39










  • I've heard it here in the US occasionally, and always loved the word.
    – jackgill
    Jun 24 '11 at 1:42


















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Season 5 episode 34 of The Twilight Zone (5/23/1964) uses the word bespoke. A woman tells the man who wishes to see her again: "I'm bespoke."






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    Now I'm not a scholar or even very competent in the English language. But I seem to be reading and hearing it a lot more in the last two years. When I first heard used in a sentence, I could not quite understand what it meant (as used in the sentence not the object it refered to).



    As I remembered and understood from my school days, bespoke was a term used to describe something or someone that is very exclusive, expensive and afforded to the royalties and the rich. It was only used sparingly.



    I'm still bemused by the frequent usage of this word in "modern" times. Still don't get it. Guess I'm a little "old-fashion". But I'm still confused by certain words used nowadays that were not so common back in the days.






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    4 Answers
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    4 Answers
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    up vote
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    The dictionary gives an interesting meaning of "bespoke":




    "custom or custom-made, made to order," of goods, as distinguished from ready-made




    So, "bespoke" used this way means "made to order", and the instruments were custom-made. This can be seen by the later phrase:




    JPMorgan was paid $19m to structure and market the Squared CDO alone







    share|improve this answer



















    • 10




      It used to be most commonly seen in the context of "bespoke tailors", people who would make you a suit from scratch instead of altering one they had made earlier to your size. In that case "bespoke" is applying to what the tailors make (i.e. bespoke suits), rather than the tailors themselves.
      – user1579
      Jun 23 '11 at 11:37










    • @Rhodri, yep, and the usage has now just spread to all kinds of goods basically
      – Thursagen
      Jun 23 '11 at 11:38










    • @Rhodri: If you NGram bespoke suits,bespoke tailors you'll see that usage is actually increasing over recent decades. It does have 'archaic' overtones, but that doesn't mean it's falling out of fashion as implied by your "It used to be..."
      – FumbleFingers
      Jun 24 '11 at 5:11










    • @FumbleFingers: I more meant that wearing suits is less common than it used to be. At one point almost all non-manual labour jobs had a dress code requiring suits. That is much less true than it used to be, not just because of the rise of the IT sector.
      – user1579
      Jun 24 '11 at 11:42















    up vote
    10
    down vote



    accepted










    The dictionary gives an interesting meaning of "bespoke":




    "custom or custom-made, made to order," of goods, as distinguished from ready-made




    So, "bespoke" used this way means "made to order", and the instruments were custom-made. This can be seen by the later phrase:




    JPMorgan was paid $19m to structure and market the Squared CDO alone







    share|improve this answer



















    • 10




      It used to be most commonly seen in the context of "bespoke tailors", people who would make you a suit from scratch instead of altering one they had made earlier to your size. In that case "bespoke" is applying to what the tailors make (i.e. bespoke suits), rather than the tailors themselves.
      – user1579
      Jun 23 '11 at 11:37










    • @Rhodri, yep, and the usage has now just spread to all kinds of goods basically
      – Thursagen
      Jun 23 '11 at 11:38










    • @Rhodri: If you NGram bespoke suits,bespoke tailors you'll see that usage is actually increasing over recent decades. It does have 'archaic' overtones, but that doesn't mean it's falling out of fashion as implied by your "It used to be..."
      – FumbleFingers
      Jun 24 '11 at 5:11










    • @FumbleFingers: I more meant that wearing suits is less common than it used to be. At one point almost all non-manual labour jobs had a dress code requiring suits. That is much less true than it used to be, not just because of the rise of the IT sector.
      – user1579
      Jun 24 '11 at 11:42













    up vote
    10
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    10
    down vote



    accepted






    The dictionary gives an interesting meaning of "bespoke":




    "custom or custom-made, made to order," of goods, as distinguished from ready-made




    So, "bespoke" used this way means "made to order", and the instruments were custom-made. This can be seen by the later phrase:




    JPMorgan was paid $19m to structure and market the Squared CDO alone







    share|improve this answer














    The dictionary gives an interesting meaning of "bespoke":




    "custom or custom-made, made to order," of goods, as distinguished from ready-made




    So, "bespoke" used this way means "made to order", and the instruments were custom-made. This can be seen by the later phrase:




    JPMorgan was paid $19m to structure and market the Squared CDO alone








    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Jun 23 '11 at 14:50









    Marthaª

    27.1k987143




    27.1k987143










    answered Jun 23 '11 at 11:21









    Thursagen

    34.9k38143214




    34.9k38143214








    • 10




      It used to be most commonly seen in the context of "bespoke tailors", people who would make you a suit from scratch instead of altering one they had made earlier to your size. In that case "bespoke" is applying to what the tailors make (i.e. bespoke suits), rather than the tailors themselves.
      – user1579
      Jun 23 '11 at 11:37










    • @Rhodri, yep, and the usage has now just spread to all kinds of goods basically
      – Thursagen
      Jun 23 '11 at 11:38










    • @Rhodri: If you NGram bespoke suits,bespoke tailors you'll see that usage is actually increasing over recent decades. It does have 'archaic' overtones, but that doesn't mean it's falling out of fashion as implied by your "It used to be..."
      – FumbleFingers
      Jun 24 '11 at 5:11










    • @FumbleFingers: I more meant that wearing suits is less common than it used to be. At one point almost all non-manual labour jobs had a dress code requiring suits. That is much less true than it used to be, not just because of the rise of the IT sector.
      – user1579
      Jun 24 '11 at 11:42














    • 10




      It used to be most commonly seen in the context of "bespoke tailors", people who would make you a suit from scratch instead of altering one they had made earlier to your size. In that case "bespoke" is applying to what the tailors make (i.e. bespoke suits), rather than the tailors themselves.
      – user1579
      Jun 23 '11 at 11:37










    • @Rhodri, yep, and the usage has now just spread to all kinds of goods basically
      – Thursagen
      Jun 23 '11 at 11:38










    • @Rhodri: If you NGram bespoke suits,bespoke tailors you'll see that usage is actually increasing over recent decades. It does have 'archaic' overtones, but that doesn't mean it's falling out of fashion as implied by your "It used to be..."
      – FumbleFingers
      Jun 24 '11 at 5:11










    • @FumbleFingers: I more meant that wearing suits is less common than it used to be. At one point almost all non-manual labour jobs had a dress code requiring suits. That is much less true than it used to be, not just because of the rise of the IT sector.
      – user1579
      Jun 24 '11 at 11:42








    10




    10




    It used to be most commonly seen in the context of "bespoke tailors", people who would make you a suit from scratch instead of altering one they had made earlier to your size. In that case "bespoke" is applying to what the tailors make (i.e. bespoke suits), rather than the tailors themselves.
    – user1579
    Jun 23 '11 at 11:37




    It used to be most commonly seen in the context of "bespoke tailors", people who would make you a suit from scratch instead of altering one they had made earlier to your size. In that case "bespoke" is applying to what the tailors make (i.e. bespoke suits), rather than the tailors themselves.
    – user1579
    Jun 23 '11 at 11:37












    @Rhodri, yep, and the usage has now just spread to all kinds of goods basically
    – Thursagen
    Jun 23 '11 at 11:38




    @Rhodri, yep, and the usage has now just spread to all kinds of goods basically
    – Thursagen
    Jun 23 '11 at 11:38












    @Rhodri: If you NGram bespoke suits,bespoke tailors you'll see that usage is actually increasing over recent decades. It does have 'archaic' overtones, but that doesn't mean it's falling out of fashion as implied by your "It used to be..."
    – FumbleFingers
    Jun 24 '11 at 5:11




    @Rhodri: If you NGram bespoke suits,bespoke tailors you'll see that usage is actually increasing over recent decades. It does have 'archaic' overtones, but that doesn't mean it's falling out of fashion as implied by your "It used to be..."
    – FumbleFingers
    Jun 24 '11 at 5:11












    @FumbleFingers: I more meant that wearing suits is less common than it used to be. At one point almost all non-manual labour jobs had a dress code requiring suits. That is much less true than it used to be, not just because of the rise of the IT sector.
    – user1579
    Jun 24 '11 at 11:42




    @FumbleFingers: I more meant that wearing suits is less common than it used to be. At one point almost all non-manual labour jobs had a dress code requiring suits. That is much less true than it used to be, not just because of the rise of the IT sector.
    – user1579
    Jun 24 '11 at 11:42












    up vote
    4
    down vote













    OP must be American (or at least not British, though I don't know about Australian usage, for example). He's aware of the original (now pretty much archaic) meaning of bespoke, but not the modern meaning of custom-made - which I must admit seems to more UK than US usage.



    Bespoke Tailors, for example, would be familiar to most Brits. A bit oxymoronic, perhaps, but it distinguishes them from tailors who only sell 'off-the-peg' suits (with perhaps minor alterations available, such as adjusting trouser length).



    You'll also find Bespoke Shoes, Interior Design, and Software, and a few others in the UK, where usage seems to be increasing over recent decades (there was hardly any software to be 'bespoke' before about 1980, and what did exist then was almost always bespoke in any case, so the adjective was redundant). Software notwithstanding, the word does have somewhat 'genteel' archaic connotations.



    Note that this UK usage only occurs with the past participle (of bespeak). Neither the tailor nor the customer can bespeak a suit for example.



    The 'original' sense (as the past participle of can indeed mean to indicate, as OP says. But only at a stretch, and really just plain old speak of does that anyway. Again, that bespoke usage is archaic/poetic in the UK.



    If anyone does use the word in any of the older senses apart from indicate, it's likely to mean something like ask for in advance, as given in my link.






    share|improve this answer























    • Re: the meaning of bespoke as "custom-made.". Wiktionary lists it as "(UK) Individually or custom made."
      – Peter Mortensen
      Jun 23 '11 at 14:28












    • @Peter Mortensen: I don't understand. Are you saying I shouldn't have hyphenated the word?
      – FumbleFingers
      Jun 23 '11 at 20:33










    • @FumbleFingers: no, not at all. It was the UK thingy I was trying to refer to. Perhaps it is only understood as custom-made in the UK?
      – Peter Mortensen
      Jun 23 '11 at 21:15












    • @Peter Mortensen: All I can say is I'd expect most compentent UK speakers to be familiar with the custom-made meaning, because bespoke tailoring is a sort of standard 'oxymoron' here. You'd probably find the words "Bespoke Tailors" displayed somewhere outside most of the many businesses on Savile Row, home of up-market made-to-measure suits in London. I don't personally know about US usage, but NGram figures suggest Bespoke Tailor gets 10x more hits in UK than US, so I guess it's not a well-known term there.
      – FumbleFingers
      Jun 24 '11 at 1:39










    • I've heard it here in the US occasionally, and always loved the word.
      – jackgill
      Jun 24 '11 at 1:42















    up vote
    4
    down vote













    OP must be American (or at least not British, though I don't know about Australian usage, for example). He's aware of the original (now pretty much archaic) meaning of bespoke, but not the modern meaning of custom-made - which I must admit seems to more UK than US usage.



    Bespoke Tailors, for example, would be familiar to most Brits. A bit oxymoronic, perhaps, but it distinguishes them from tailors who only sell 'off-the-peg' suits (with perhaps minor alterations available, such as adjusting trouser length).



    You'll also find Bespoke Shoes, Interior Design, and Software, and a few others in the UK, where usage seems to be increasing over recent decades (there was hardly any software to be 'bespoke' before about 1980, and what did exist then was almost always bespoke in any case, so the adjective was redundant). Software notwithstanding, the word does have somewhat 'genteel' archaic connotations.



    Note that this UK usage only occurs with the past participle (of bespeak). Neither the tailor nor the customer can bespeak a suit for example.



    The 'original' sense (as the past participle of can indeed mean to indicate, as OP says. But only at a stretch, and really just plain old speak of does that anyway. Again, that bespoke usage is archaic/poetic in the UK.



    If anyone does use the word in any of the older senses apart from indicate, it's likely to mean something like ask for in advance, as given in my link.






    share|improve this answer























    • Re: the meaning of bespoke as "custom-made.". Wiktionary lists it as "(UK) Individually or custom made."
      – Peter Mortensen
      Jun 23 '11 at 14:28












    • @Peter Mortensen: I don't understand. Are you saying I shouldn't have hyphenated the word?
      – FumbleFingers
      Jun 23 '11 at 20:33










    • @FumbleFingers: no, not at all. It was the UK thingy I was trying to refer to. Perhaps it is only understood as custom-made in the UK?
      – Peter Mortensen
      Jun 23 '11 at 21:15












    • @Peter Mortensen: All I can say is I'd expect most compentent UK speakers to be familiar with the custom-made meaning, because bespoke tailoring is a sort of standard 'oxymoron' here. You'd probably find the words "Bespoke Tailors" displayed somewhere outside most of the many businesses on Savile Row, home of up-market made-to-measure suits in London. I don't personally know about US usage, but NGram figures suggest Bespoke Tailor gets 10x more hits in UK than US, so I guess it's not a well-known term there.
      – FumbleFingers
      Jun 24 '11 at 1:39










    • I've heard it here in the US occasionally, and always loved the word.
      – jackgill
      Jun 24 '11 at 1:42













    up vote
    4
    down vote










    up vote
    4
    down vote









    OP must be American (or at least not British, though I don't know about Australian usage, for example). He's aware of the original (now pretty much archaic) meaning of bespoke, but not the modern meaning of custom-made - which I must admit seems to more UK than US usage.



    Bespoke Tailors, for example, would be familiar to most Brits. A bit oxymoronic, perhaps, but it distinguishes them from tailors who only sell 'off-the-peg' suits (with perhaps minor alterations available, such as adjusting trouser length).



    You'll also find Bespoke Shoes, Interior Design, and Software, and a few others in the UK, where usage seems to be increasing over recent decades (there was hardly any software to be 'bespoke' before about 1980, and what did exist then was almost always bespoke in any case, so the adjective was redundant). Software notwithstanding, the word does have somewhat 'genteel' archaic connotations.



    Note that this UK usage only occurs with the past participle (of bespeak). Neither the tailor nor the customer can bespeak a suit for example.



    The 'original' sense (as the past participle of can indeed mean to indicate, as OP says. But only at a stretch, and really just plain old speak of does that anyway. Again, that bespoke usage is archaic/poetic in the UK.



    If anyone does use the word in any of the older senses apart from indicate, it's likely to mean something like ask for in advance, as given in my link.






    share|improve this answer














    OP must be American (or at least not British, though I don't know about Australian usage, for example). He's aware of the original (now pretty much archaic) meaning of bespoke, but not the modern meaning of custom-made - which I must admit seems to more UK than US usage.



    Bespoke Tailors, for example, would be familiar to most Brits. A bit oxymoronic, perhaps, but it distinguishes them from tailors who only sell 'off-the-peg' suits (with perhaps minor alterations available, such as adjusting trouser length).



    You'll also find Bespoke Shoes, Interior Design, and Software, and a few others in the UK, where usage seems to be increasing over recent decades (there was hardly any software to be 'bespoke' before about 1980, and what did exist then was almost always bespoke in any case, so the adjective was redundant). Software notwithstanding, the word does have somewhat 'genteel' archaic connotations.



    Note that this UK usage only occurs with the past participle (of bespeak). Neither the tailor nor the customer can bespeak a suit for example.



    The 'original' sense (as the past participle of can indeed mean to indicate, as OP says. But only at a stretch, and really just plain old speak of does that anyway. Again, that bespoke usage is archaic/poetic in the UK.



    If anyone does use the word in any of the older senses apart from indicate, it's likely to mean something like ask for in advance, as given in my link.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Jun 24 '11 at 2:58

























    answered Jun 23 '11 at 12:05









    FumbleFingers

    118k32239419




    118k32239419












    • Re: the meaning of bespoke as "custom-made.". Wiktionary lists it as "(UK) Individually or custom made."
      – Peter Mortensen
      Jun 23 '11 at 14:28












    • @Peter Mortensen: I don't understand. Are you saying I shouldn't have hyphenated the word?
      – FumbleFingers
      Jun 23 '11 at 20:33










    • @FumbleFingers: no, not at all. It was the UK thingy I was trying to refer to. Perhaps it is only understood as custom-made in the UK?
      – Peter Mortensen
      Jun 23 '11 at 21:15












    • @Peter Mortensen: All I can say is I'd expect most compentent UK speakers to be familiar with the custom-made meaning, because bespoke tailoring is a sort of standard 'oxymoron' here. You'd probably find the words "Bespoke Tailors" displayed somewhere outside most of the many businesses on Savile Row, home of up-market made-to-measure suits in London. I don't personally know about US usage, but NGram figures suggest Bespoke Tailor gets 10x more hits in UK than US, so I guess it's not a well-known term there.
      – FumbleFingers
      Jun 24 '11 at 1:39










    • I've heard it here in the US occasionally, and always loved the word.
      – jackgill
      Jun 24 '11 at 1:42


















    • Re: the meaning of bespoke as "custom-made.". Wiktionary lists it as "(UK) Individually or custom made."
      – Peter Mortensen
      Jun 23 '11 at 14:28












    • @Peter Mortensen: I don't understand. Are you saying I shouldn't have hyphenated the word?
      – FumbleFingers
      Jun 23 '11 at 20:33










    • @FumbleFingers: no, not at all. It was the UK thingy I was trying to refer to. Perhaps it is only understood as custom-made in the UK?
      – Peter Mortensen
      Jun 23 '11 at 21:15












    • @Peter Mortensen: All I can say is I'd expect most compentent UK speakers to be familiar with the custom-made meaning, because bespoke tailoring is a sort of standard 'oxymoron' here. You'd probably find the words "Bespoke Tailors" displayed somewhere outside most of the many businesses on Savile Row, home of up-market made-to-measure suits in London. I don't personally know about US usage, but NGram figures suggest Bespoke Tailor gets 10x more hits in UK than US, so I guess it's not a well-known term there.
      – FumbleFingers
      Jun 24 '11 at 1:39










    • I've heard it here in the US occasionally, and always loved the word.
      – jackgill
      Jun 24 '11 at 1:42
















    Re: the meaning of bespoke as "custom-made.". Wiktionary lists it as "(UK) Individually or custom made."
    – Peter Mortensen
    Jun 23 '11 at 14:28






    Re: the meaning of bespoke as "custom-made.". Wiktionary lists it as "(UK) Individually or custom made."
    – Peter Mortensen
    Jun 23 '11 at 14:28














    @Peter Mortensen: I don't understand. Are you saying I shouldn't have hyphenated the word?
    – FumbleFingers
    Jun 23 '11 at 20:33




    @Peter Mortensen: I don't understand. Are you saying I shouldn't have hyphenated the word?
    – FumbleFingers
    Jun 23 '11 at 20:33












    @FumbleFingers: no, not at all. It was the UK thingy I was trying to refer to. Perhaps it is only understood as custom-made in the UK?
    – Peter Mortensen
    Jun 23 '11 at 21:15






    @FumbleFingers: no, not at all. It was the UK thingy I was trying to refer to. Perhaps it is only understood as custom-made in the UK?
    – Peter Mortensen
    Jun 23 '11 at 21:15














    @Peter Mortensen: All I can say is I'd expect most compentent UK speakers to be familiar with the custom-made meaning, because bespoke tailoring is a sort of standard 'oxymoron' here. You'd probably find the words "Bespoke Tailors" displayed somewhere outside most of the many businesses on Savile Row, home of up-market made-to-measure suits in London. I don't personally know about US usage, but NGram figures suggest Bespoke Tailor gets 10x more hits in UK than US, so I guess it's not a well-known term there.
    – FumbleFingers
    Jun 24 '11 at 1:39




    @Peter Mortensen: All I can say is I'd expect most compentent UK speakers to be familiar with the custom-made meaning, because bespoke tailoring is a sort of standard 'oxymoron' here. You'd probably find the words "Bespoke Tailors" displayed somewhere outside most of the many businesses on Savile Row, home of up-market made-to-measure suits in London. I don't personally know about US usage, but NGram figures suggest Bespoke Tailor gets 10x more hits in UK than US, so I guess it's not a well-known term there.
    – FumbleFingers
    Jun 24 '11 at 1:39












    I've heard it here in the US occasionally, and always loved the word.
    – jackgill
    Jun 24 '11 at 1:42




    I've heard it here in the US occasionally, and always loved the word.
    – jackgill
    Jun 24 '11 at 1:42










    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Season 5 episode 34 of The Twilight Zone (5/23/1964) uses the word bespoke. A woman tells the man who wishes to see her again: "I'm bespoke."






    share|improve this answer










    New contributor




    Bryan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






















      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Season 5 episode 34 of The Twilight Zone (5/23/1964) uses the word bespoke. A woman tells the man who wishes to see her again: "I'm bespoke."






      share|improve this answer










      New contributor




      Bryan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.




















        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Season 5 episode 34 of The Twilight Zone (5/23/1964) uses the word bespoke. A woman tells the man who wishes to see her again: "I'm bespoke."






        share|improve this answer










        New contributor




        Bryan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        Season 5 episode 34 of The Twilight Zone (5/23/1964) uses the word bespoke. A woman tells the man who wishes to see her again: "I'm bespoke."







        share|improve this answer










        New contributor




        Bryan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 11 mins ago





















        New contributor




        Bryan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        answered 27 mins ago









        Bryan

        12




        12




        New contributor




        Bryan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.





        New contributor





        Bryan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






        Bryan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






















            up vote
            -1
            down vote













            Now I'm not a scholar or even very competent in the English language. But I seem to be reading and hearing it a lot more in the last two years. When I first heard used in a sentence, I could not quite understand what it meant (as used in the sentence not the object it refered to).



            As I remembered and understood from my school days, bespoke was a term used to describe something or someone that is very exclusive, expensive and afforded to the royalties and the rich. It was only used sparingly.



            I'm still bemused by the frequent usage of this word in "modern" times. Still don't get it. Guess I'm a little "old-fashion". But I'm still confused by certain words used nowadays that were not so common back in the days.






            share|improve this answer





















            • This isn't an answer, it's a commentary of your life.
              – dwjohnston
              Jun 16 '14 at 5:18















            up vote
            -1
            down vote













            Now I'm not a scholar or even very competent in the English language. But I seem to be reading and hearing it a lot more in the last two years. When I first heard used in a sentence, I could not quite understand what it meant (as used in the sentence not the object it refered to).



            As I remembered and understood from my school days, bespoke was a term used to describe something or someone that is very exclusive, expensive and afforded to the royalties and the rich. It was only used sparingly.



            I'm still bemused by the frequent usage of this word in "modern" times. Still don't get it. Guess I'm a little "old-fashion". But I'm still confused by certain words used nowadays that were not so common back in the days.






            share|improve this answer





















            • This isn't an answer, it's a commentary of your life.
              – dwjohnston
              Jun 16 '14 at 5:18













            up vote
            -1
            down vote










            up vote
            -1
            down vote









            Now I'm not a scholar or even very competent in the English language. But I seem to be reading and hearing it a lot more in the last two years. When I first heard used in a sentence, I could not quite understand what it meant (as used in the sentence not the object it refered to).



            As I remembered and understood from my school days, bespoke was a term used to describe something or someone that is very exclusive, expensive and afforded to the royalties and the rich. It was only used sparingly.



            I'm still bemused by the frequent usage of this word in "modern" times. Still don't get it. Guess I'm a little "old-fashion". But I'm still confused by certain words used nowadays that were not so common back in the days.






            share|improve this answer












            Now I'm not a scholar or even very competent in the English language. But I seem to be reading and hearing it a lot more in the last two years. When I first heard used in a sentence, I could not quite understand what it meant (as used in the sentence not the object it refered to).



            As I remembered and understood from my school days, bespoke was a term used to describe something or someone that is very exclusive, expensive and afforded to the royalties and the rich. It was only used sparingly.



            I'm still bemused by the frequent usage of this word in "modern" times. Still don't get it. Guess I'm a little "old-fashion". But I'm still confused by certain words used nowadays that were not so common back in the days.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Jun 16 '14 at 0:31









            Jeremy C

            1




            1












            • This isn't an answer, it's a commentary of your life.
              – dwjohnston
              Jun 16 '14 at 5:18


















            • This isn't an answer, it's a commentary of your life.
              – dwjohnston
              Jun 16 '14 at 5:18
















            This isn't an answer, it's a commentary of your life.
            – dwjohnston
            Jun 16 '14 at 5:18




            This isn't an answer, it's a commentary of your life.
            – dwjohnston
            Jun 16 '14 at 5:18


















             

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