Result number for Boolean queries with Apache Lucene











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When benchmarking Apache Lucene v7.5 I noticed a strange behavior:
I indexed the English Wikipedia dump (5,677,776 docs) using Lucene with the SimpleAnalyzer (No stopwords, no stemming)



Then I searched the index with the following queries:





  • the totalHits=5,382,873


  • who totalHits=1,687,254


  • the who totalHits=5,411,305


  • "the who" totalHits=8,827


The result number for the Boolean query the who is both larger than the result number for the single term the and the result number for the single term who, when it should be smaller than both.



Is there an explanation for that?



Code snippet:



analyzer = new SimpleAnalyzer();
MultiFieldQueryParser parser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(new String{"title", "content","domain","url"},analyzer);

// Parse
Query q = parser.parse(querystr);

// top-10 results
int hitsPerPage = 10;

IndexReader indexReader = DirectoryReader.open(index);
IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);

// Ranker
TopScoreDocCollector collector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(hitsPerPage);

// Search
searcher.search(q, collector);

// Retrieve the top-10 documents
TopDocs topDocs=collector.topDocs();

ScoreDoc hits = topDocs.scoreDocs;
totalHits=topDocs.totalHits;


System.out.println("query: "+querystr + " " + hits.length+" "+String.format("%,d",totalHits));









share|improve this question




























    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    When benchmarking Apache Lucene v7.5 I noticed a strange behavior:
    I indexed the English Wikipedia dump (5,677,776 docs) using Lucene with the SimpleAnalyzer (No stopwords, no stemming)



    Then I searched the index with the following queries:





    • the totalHits=5,382,873


    • who totalHits=1,687,254


    • the who totalHits=5,411,305


    • "the who" totalHits=8,827


    The result number for the Boolean query the who is both larger than the result number for the single term the and the result number for the single term who, when it should be smaller than both.



    Is there an explanation for that?



    Code snippet:



    analyzer = new SimpleAnalyzer();
    MultiFieldQueryParser parser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(new String{"title", "content","domain","url"},analyzer);

    // Parse
    Query q = parser.parse(querystr);

    // top-10 results
    int hitsPerPage = 10;

    IndexReader indexReader = DirectoryReader.open(index);
    IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);

    // Ranker
    TopScoreDocCollector collector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(hitsPerPage);

    // Search
    searcher.search(q, collector);

    // Retrieve the top-10 documents
    TopDocs topDocs=collector.topDocs();

    ScoreDoc hits = topDocs.scoreDocs;
    totalHits=topDocs.totalHits;


    System.out.println("query: "+querystr + " " + hits.length+" "+String.format("%,d",totalHits));









    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      When benchmarking Apache Lucene v7.5 I noticed a strange behavior:
      I indexed the English Wikipedia dump (5,677,776 docs) using Lucene with the SimpleAnalyzer (No stopwords, no stemming)



      Then I searched the index with the following queries:





      • the totalHits=5,382,873


      • who totalHits=1,687,254


      • the who totalHits=5,411,305


      • "the who" totalHits=8,827


      The result number for the Boolean query the who is both larger than the result number for the single term the and the result number for the single term who, when it should be smaller than both.



      Is there an explanation for that?



      Code snippet:



      analyzer = new SimpleAnalyzer();
      MultiFieldQueryParser parser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(new String{"title", "content","domain","url"},analyzer);

      // Parse
      Query q = parser.parse(querystr);

      // top-10 results
      int hitsPerPage = 10;

      IndexReader indexReader = DirectoryReader.open(index);
      IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);

      // Ranker
      TopScoreDocCollector collector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(hitsPerPage);

      // Search
      searcher.search(q, collector);

      // Retrieve the top-10 documents
      TopDocs topDocs=collector.topDocs();

      ScoreDoc hits = topDocs.scoreDocs;
      totalHits=topDocs.totalHits;


      System.out.println("query: "+querystr + " " + hits.length+" "+String.format("%,d",totalHits));









      share|improve this question















      When benchmarking Apache Lucene v7.5 I noticed a strange behavior:
      I indexed the English Wikipedia dump (5,677,776 docs) using Lucene with the SimpleAnalyzer (No stopwords, no stemming)



      Then I searched the index with the following queries:





      • the totalHits=5,382,873


      • who totalHits=1,687,254


      • the who totalHits=5,411,305


      • "the who" totalHits=8,827


      The result number for the Boolean query the who is both larger than the result number for the single term the and the result number for the single term who, when it should be smaller than both.



      Is there an explanation for that?



      Code snippet:



      analyzer = new SimpleAnalyzer();
      MultiFieldQueryParser parser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(new String{"title", "content","domain","url"},analyzer);

      // Parse
      Query q = parser.parse(querystr);

      // top-10 results
      int hitsPerPage = 10;

      IndexReader indexReader = DirectoryReader.open(index);
      IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);

      // Ranker
      TopScoreDocCollector collector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(hitsPerPage);

      // Search
      searcher.search(q, collector);

      // Retrieve the top-10 documents
      TopDocs topDocs=collector.topDocs();

      ScoreDoc hits = topDocs.scoreDocs;
      totalHits=topDocs.totalHits;


      System.out.println("query: "+querystr + " " + hits.length+" "+String.format("%,d",totalHits));






      elasticsearch search solr lucene full-text-search






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      edited Nov 25 at 11:36

























      asked Nov 22 at 17:35









      Wolf Garbe

      15416




      15416
























          1 Answer
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          The explanation is that the default operator is OR and not AND as you assume. Searching for the who returns documents that have either the or who or both.



          the - 5,382,873
          who - 1,687,254
          the OR who - 5,411,305


          I.e. most documents that contain who also contains the, except for 28 432 documents which are added to the result set when you retrieve both.



          You can change this behavior by changing the default operator:



          parser.setDefaultOperator(QueryParserBase.AND_OPERATOR)





          share|improve this answer





















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            1 Answer
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            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            1
            down vote



            accepted










            The explanation is that the default operator is OR and not AND as you assume. Searching for the who returns documents that have either the or who or both.



            the - 5,382,873
            who - 1,687,254
            the OR who - 5,411,305


            I.e. most documents that contain who also contains the, except for 28 432 documents which are added to the result set when you retrieve both.



            You can change this behavior by changing the default operator:



            parser.setDefaultOperator(QueryParserBase.AND_OPERATOR)





            share|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              The explanation is that the default operator is OR and not AND as you assume. Searching for the who returns documents that have either the or who or both.



              the - 5,382,873
              who - 1,687,254
              the OR who - 5,411,305


              I.e. most documents that contain who also contains the, except for 28 432 documents which are added to the result set when you retrieve both.



              You can change this behavior by changing the default operator:



              parser.setDefaultOperator(QueryParserBase.AND_OPERATOR)





              share|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted






                The explanation is that the default operator is OR and not AND as you assume. Searching for the who returns documents that have either the or who or both.



                the - 5,382,873
                who - 1,687,254
                the OR who - 5,411,305


                I.e. most documents that contain who also contains the, except for 28 432 documents which are added to the result set when you retrieve both.



                You can change this behavior by changing the default operator:



                parser.setDefaultOperator(QueryParserBase.AND_OPERATOR)





                share|improve this answer












                The explanation is that the default operator is OR and not AND as you assume. Searching for the who returns documents that have either the or who or both.



                the - 5,382,873
                who - 1,687,254
                the OR who - 5,411,305


                I.e. most documents that contain who also contains the, except for 28 432 documents which are added to the result set when you retrieve both.



                You can change this behavior by changing the default operator:



                parser.setDefaultOperator(QueryParserBase.AND_OPERATOR)






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 25 at 21:40









                MatsLindh

                24.5k22240




                24.5k22240






























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