Filter list of objects, where nested collection matches an array












2














I have a list of objects (items) which I would like to filter basis the values of a nested collection (Features in object GenericItem). As basis for the filter I have an array of int (filter). My objective is to find all objects in items where the Features collection includes at least all values in the filter array.



Following many solutions provided to others on Stackoverflow I have written the below. The problem I have is that in my Linq query (and the many variations I have tried) I always end up getting all objects in items where all Features are included in filter. I understand that my lambda expression is "in the wrong order", however because I want to end up with a list of GenericItem I can't seem to figure out how to write my expression.



How should I write the Linq expression to get the expected result?



So in the below, when I filter for an array of [2, 3] my objective is to get result holding "Item A" and "Item B" (both have at least features 2 and 3). Instead I get the result of "Item B" and "Item C" as all of their Features are included in the filter array.



public class GenericItem {
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public ICollection<Feature> Features { get; set; }
}

public class Feature {
public int Id { get; set; }
}

static void Main (string args) {

var items = new List<GenericItem>();
items.Add(new GenericItem() {
Id = 1,
Name = "Item A",
Features = new Collection<Feature>() {
new Feature() {Id = 1},
new Feature() {Id = 2},
new Feature() {Id = 3}
}
});
items.Add(new GenericItem() {
Id = 2,
Name = "Item B",
Features = new Collection<Feature>() {
new Feature() {Id = 2},
new Feature() {Id = 3}
}
});
items.Add(new GenericItem() {
Id = 3,
Name = "Item C",
Features = new Collection<Feature>() {
new Feature() {Id = 3}
}
});

int filter = new int {2, 3};

var resultAll = items.Where(i => i.Features.All(f => filter.Contains(f.Id)));

foreach (GenericItem I in resultAll)
System.Console.WriteLine(I.Name);
}









share|improve this question





























    2














    I have a list of objects (items) which I would like to filter basis the values of a nested collection (Features in object GenericItem). As basis for the filter I have an array of int (filter). My objective is to find all objects in items where the Features collection includes at least all values in the filter array.



    Following many solutions provided to others on Stackoverflow I have written the below. The problem I have is that in my Linq query (and the many variations I have tried) I always end up getting all objects in items where all Features are included in filter. I understand that my lambda expression is "in the wrong order", however because I want to end up with a list of GenericItem I can't seem to figure out how to write my expression.



    How should I write the Linq expression to get the expected result?



    So in the below, when I filter for an array of [2, 3] my objective is to get result holding "Item A" and "Item B" (both have at least features 2 and 3). Instead I get the result of "Item B" and "Item C" as all of their Features are included in the filter array.



    public class GenericItem {
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Feature> Features { get; set; }
    }

    public class Feature {
    public int Id { get; set; }
    }

    static void Main (string args) {

    var items = new List<GenericItem>();
    items.Add(new GenericItem() {
    Id = 1,
    Name = "Item A",
    Features = new Collection<Feature>() {
    new Feature() {Id = 1},
    new Feature() {Id = 2},
    new Feature() {Id = 3}
    }
    });
    items.Add(new GenericItem() {
    Id = 2,
    Name = "Item B",
    Features = new Collection<Feature>() {
    new Feature() {Id = 2},
    new Feature() {Id = 3}
    }
    });
    items.Add(new GenericItem() {
    Id = 3,
    Name = "Item C",
    Features = new Collection<Feature>() {
    new Feature() {Id = 3}
    }
    });

    int filter = new int {2, 3};

    var resultAll = items.Where(i => i.Features.All(f => filter.Contains(f.Id)));

    foreach (GenericItem I in resultAll)
    System.Console.WriteLine(I.Name);
    }









    share|improve this question



























      2












      2








      2







      I have a list of objects (items) which I would like to filter basis the values of a nested collection (Features in object GenericItem). As basis for the filter I have an array of int (filter). My objective is to find all objects in items where the Features collection includes at least all values in the filter array.



      Following many solutions provided to others on Stackoverflow I have written the below. The problem I have is that in my Linq query (and the many variations I have tried) I always end up getting all objects in items where all Features are included in filter. I understand that my lambda expression is "in the wrong order", however because I want to end up with a list of GenericItem I can't seem to figure out how to write my expression.



      How should I write the Linq expression to get the expected result?



      So in the below, when I filter for an array of [2, 3] my objective is to get result holding "Item A" and "Item B" (both have at least features 2 and 3). Instead I get the result of "Item B" and "Item C" as all of their Features are included in the filter array.



      public class GenericItem {
      public int Id { get; set; }
      public string Name { get; set; }
      public ICollection<Feature> Features { get; set; }
      }

      public class Feature {
      public int Id { get; set; }
      }

      static void Main (string args) {

      var items = new List<GenericItem>();
      items.Add(new GenericItem() {
      Id = 1,
      Name = "Item A",
      Features = new Collection<Feature>() {
      new Feature() {Id = 1},
      new Feature() {Id = 2},
      new Feature() {Id = 3}
      }
      });
      items.Add(new GenericItem() {
      Id = 2,
      Name = "Item B",
      Features = new Collection<Feature>() {
      new Feature() {Id = 2},
      new Feature() {Id = 3}
      }
      });
      items.Add(new GenericItem() {
      Id = 3,
      Name = "Item C",
      Features = new Collection<Feature>() {
      new Feature() {Id = 3}
      }
      });

      int filter = new int {2, 3};

      var resultAll = items.Where(i => i.Features.All(f => filter.Contains(f.Id)));

      foreach (GenericItem I in resultAll)
      System.Console.WriteLine(I.Name);
      }









      share|improve this question















      I have a list of objects (items) which I would like to filter basis the values of a nested collection (Features in object GenericItem). As basis for the filter I have an array of int (filter). My objective is to find all objects in items where the Features collection includes at least all values in the filter array.



      Following many solutions provided to others on Stackoverflow I have written the below. The problem I have is that in my Linq query (and the many variations I have tried) I always end up getting all objects in items where all Features are included in filter. I understand that my lambda expression is "in the wrong order", however because I want to end up with a list of GenericItem I can't seem to figure out how to write my expression.



      How should I write the Linq expression to get the expected result?



      So in the below, when I filter for an array of [2, 3] my objective is to get result holding "Item A" and "Item B" (both have at least features 2 and 3). Instead I get the result of "Item B" and "Item C" as all of their Features are included in the filter array.



      public class GenericItem {
      public int Id { get; set; }
      public string Name { get; set; }
      public ICollection<Feature> Features { get; set; }
      }

      public class Feature {
      public int Id { get; set; }
      }

      static void Main (string args) {

      var items = new List<GenericItem>();
      items.Add(new GenericItem() {
      Id = 1,
      Name = "Item A",
      Features = new Collection<Feature>() {
      new Feature() {Id = 1},
      new Feature() {Id = 2},
      new Feature() {Id = 3}
      }
      });
      items.Add(new GenericItem() {
      Id = 2,
      Name = "Item B",
      Features = new Collection<Feature>() {
      new Feature() {Id = 2},
      new Feature() {Id = 3}
      }
      });
      items.Add(new GenericItem() {
      Id = 3,
      Name = "Item C",
      Features = new Collection<Feature>() {
      new Feature() {Id = 3}
      }
      });

      int filter = new int {2, 3};

      var resultAll = items.Where(i => i.Features.All(f => filter.Contains(f.Id)));

      foreach (GenericItem I in resultAll)
      System.Console.WriteLine(I.Name);
      }






      c# arrays linq icollection






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      edited Nov 22 at 18:27









      fnascimento

      7811015




      7811015










      asked Nov 22 at 18:21









      Superman.Lopez

      205




      205
























          1 Answer
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          Apply All to the filter collection instead of the i.Features:



          var resultAll = items.Where(i => filter.All(x => i.Features.Any(f => x == f.Id)));





          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            Thank you for your very quick solution!
            – Superman.Lopez
            Nov 22 at 18:36











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          Apply All to the filter collection instead of the i.Features:



          var resultAll = items.Where(i => filter.All(x => i.Features.Any(f => x == f.Id)));





          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            Thank you for your very quick solution!
            – Superman.Lopez
            Nov 22 at 18:36
















          1














          Apply All to the filter collection instead of the i.Features:



          var resultAll = items.Where(i => filter.All(x => i.Features.Any(f => x == f.Id)));





          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            Thank you for your very quick solution!
            – Superman.Lopez
            Nov 22 at 18:36














          1












          1








          1






          Apply All to the filter collection instead of the i.Features:



          var resultAll = items.Where(i => filter.All(x => i.Features.Any(f => x == f.Id)));





          share|improve this answer












          Apply All to the filter collection instead of the i.Features:



          var resultAll = items.Where(i => filter.All(x => i.Features.Any(f => x == f.Id)));






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 22 at 18:28









          Aomine

          38.8k73365




          38.8k73365








          • 1




            Thank you for your very quick solution!
            – Superman.Lopez
            Nov 22 at 18:36














          • 1




            Thank you for your very quick solution!
            – Superman.Lopez
            Nov 22 at 18:36








          1




          1




          Thank you for your very quick solution!
          – Superman.Lopez
          Nov 22 at 18:36




          Thank you for your very quick solution!
          – Superman.Lopez
          Nov 22 at 18:36


















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