Appending a row/column of different size to an array.












0














Recently, I came across this behaviour in Matlab and I am curious as to know why this happens.



a(1,:) = rand(4,1);
a(2,:) = rand(5,1);


This throws me Subscripted assignment dimension mismatch. error whereas



a(1,:) = rand(4,1);
a(2,1:5) = rand(5,1);


adjusts the array to the max column size and appends zero to the shorter ones.



My question is: Why the former code snippet doesn't do what the latter does(which seems very logical to me)? I don't see any reason as to why the former code snippet should work the way it does. Or am I missing something?










share|improve this question



























    0














    Recently, I came across this behaviour in Matlab and I am curious as to know why this happens.



    a(1,:) = rand(4,1);
    a(2,:) = rand(5,1);


    This throws me Subscripted assignment dimension mismatch. error whereas



    a(1,:) = rand(4,1);
    a(2,1:5) = rand(5,1);


    adjusts the array to the max column size and appends zero to the shorter ones.



    My question is: Why the former code snippet doesn't do what the latter does(which seems very logical to me)? I don't see any reason as to why the former code snippet should work the way it does. Or am I missing something?










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0







      Recently, I came across this behaviour in Matlab and I am curious as to know why this happens.



      a(1,:) = rand(4,1);
      a(2,:) = rand(5,1);


      This throws me Subscripted assignment dimension mismatch. error whereas



      a(1,:) = rand(4,1);
      a(2,1:5) = rand(5,1);


      adjusts the array to the max column size and appends zero to the shorter ones.



      My question is: Why the former code snippet doesn't do what the latter does(which seems very logical to me)? I don't see any reason as to why the former code snippet should work the way it does. Or am I missing something?










      share|improve this question













      Recently, I came across this behaviour in Matlab and I am curious as to know why this happens.



      a(1,:) = rand(4,1);
      a(2,:) = rand(5,1);


      This throws me Subscripted assignment dimension mismatch. error whereas



      a(1,:) = rand(4,1);
      a(2,1:5) = rand(5,1);


      adjusts the array to the max column size and appends zero to the shorter ones.



      My question is: Why the former code snippet doesn't do what the latter does(which seems very logical to me)? I don't see any reason as to why the former code snippet should work the way it does. Or am I missing something?







      matlab






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      asked Nov 23 '18 at 10:15









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          With a(2,:) = rand(5,1);, you are attempting to assign a 5x1 vector to a 4x1 matrix column. Hence the error.



          With a(2,1:5) = rand(5,1);, you are explicitly referencing a 5th row, which tells the Matlab engine to expand the matrix accordingly before attempting the assignment operation. Hence, this will succeed.



          The way I see it, trying to put 5 values into a 4 row vector likely comes from an error in the code, so the user has to explicitly state that this is what he intends to do. Of course, I can only infer on the intent of Mathworks developers when they specifiy the behavior of their language.






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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            active

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            2














            With a(2,:) = rand(5,1);, you are attempting to assign a 5x1 vector to a 4x1 matrix column. Hence the error.



            With a(2,1:5) = rand(5,1);, you are explicitly referencing a 5th row, which tells the Matlab engine to expand the matrix accordingly before attempting the assignment operation. Hence, this will succeed.



            The way I see it, trying to put 5 values into a 4 row vector likely comes from an error in the code, so the user has to explicitly state that this is what he intends to do. Of course, I can only infer on the intent of Mathworks developers when they specifiy the behavior of their language.






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              With a(2,:) = rand(5,1);, you are attempting to assign a 5x1 vector to a 4x1 matrix column. Hence the error.



              With a(2,1:5) = rand(5,1);, you are explicitly referencing a 5th row, which tells the Matlab engine to expand the matrix accordingly before attempting the assignment operation. Hence, this will succeed.



              The way I see it, trying to put 5 values into a 4 row vector likely comes from an error in the code, so the user has to explicitly state that this is what he intends to do. Of course, I can only infer on the intent of Mathworks developers when they specifiy the behavior of their language.






              share|improve this answer


























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                2








                2






                With a(2,:) = rand(5,1);, you are attempting to assign a 5x1 vector to a 4x1 matrix column. Hence the error.



                With a(2,1:5) = rand(5,1);, you are explicitly referencing a 5th row, which tells the Matlab engine to expand the matrix accordingly before attempting the assignment operation. Hence, this will succeed.



                The way I see it, trying to put 5 values into a 4 row vector likely comes from an error in the code, so the user has to explicitly state that this is what he intends to do. Of course, I can only infer on the intent of Mathworks developers when they specifiy the behavior of their language.






                share|improve this answer














                With a(2,:) = rand(5,1);, you are attempting to assign a 5x1 vector to a 4x1 matrix column. Hence the error.



                With a(2,1:5) = rand(5,1);, you are explicitly referencing a 5th row, which tells the Matlab engine to expand the matrix accordingly before attempting the assignment operation. Hence, this will succeed.



                The way I see it, trying to put 5 values into a 4 row vector likely comes from an error in the code, so the user has to explicitly state that this is what he intends to do. Of course, I can only infer on the intent of Mathworks developers when they specifiy the behavior of their language.







                share|improve this answer














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                edited Nov 23 '18 at 11:28

























                answered Nov 23 '18 at 11:16









                Brice

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